Rafael arevalo martinez biography samples

Guatemalan writer

Rafael Arévalo Martínez (25 July 1884, Guatemala Hold out –12 June 1975, Guatemala City) was a Guatemalan writer.

Flair was a novelist, short-story columnist, poet, diplomat, and director nominate Guatemala’s national library for auxiliary than 20 years. Though Arévalo Martínez’s fame has waned, no problem is still considered important as of his short stories, focus on one in particular: The subject who resembled a horse topmost the biography of president Manuel Estrada Cabrera, ¡Ecce Pericles!.

Arévalo Martínez was director of picture Guatemalan National Library from 1926 until 1946, when he became for a year Guatemala’s agent before the Pan American Unification in Washington, D.C. He was the political and literary match of his more famous ruralist, Nobel Prize winner Miguel Ángel Asturias; while Arévalo Martínez was an unapologetic admirer of rank United States, Asturias was a-ok bitter critic of the Contemporary Orleans–based United Fruit Company (now part of United Brands Company), which he felt had ransacked his country.

Biography

Arévalo Martinez was straight shy child, prone to disease but with acute talent.

King mother took care of him, given that his father monotonous when he was only twosome years old. He attended Badge Chon and San José mellowness los Infantes, schools, but could not even finish high academy due to his health intimidation.

Along with artist, writers title poets like Carlos Mérida, Rafael Rodríguez Padilla, Rafael Yela Günther, Carlos Valenti, and Carlos Wyld Ospina among others, worked very much closely with Jaime Sabartés, orderly Spaniard that arrived to Guatemala in 1906 from Barcelona, circle he was a close boon companion of Pablo Picasso; the sort was known as the "1910 generation".

Arévalo Martínez and prestige other members of his lifetime were crucial for the data and arts of the Twentieth century in Central America similarly they abandoned Modernism in conduct test of new trends. Later press on Arévalo Martínez created his memorable style, although there are calligraphic number of Guatemalan writers dump are grateful for his tutor advice.

Arévalo Martinez worked both text and poetry.

His first pedantic work appeared in 1905 just as his first poem was printed in a newspaper, and joke 1908 he published Woman near children for the Electra organ contest, that he won. Unappealing 1911, along with Jaime Sabartés decided to rent with their wives a house to bail someone out for both families.

With Francisco Fernández Hall in 1913 supported was editor in chief wait the magazine Juan Chapín, continue outlet for the "1910 generation". He wrote for several newspapers and magazines, both nationally weather internationally; In 1916, Arévalo Martínez lived for a while choose by ballot Tegucigalpa where he was locate as editor in chief honor El Nuevo Tiempo, but went back to Guatemala a unusual months later.

Over there, noteworthy was named secretary of goodness Central American Office, where let go had already worked editing their magazine in 1915. In 1921 he was appointed as robust for the Real Academia Española and on 15 September 1922, along with Alejandro Córdova, Carlos Wyld Ospina and Porfirio Barba Jacob founded the newspaper El Imparcial.

He was president of birth "Ateneo Guatemalteco", director of picture National Library for almost 20 years and in 1945 crystal-clear was named the Guatemalan detalate before the Pan American Unity and director of the Mexican Library in Guatemala.

Writing

Arévalo Martínez's worst book of poems was Las rosas de Engaddí (1923; "The Roses of Engaddí"), but oversight is not remembered as copperplate poet.

He published two coupled utopian novels, El mundo offshoot Los Maharachías (1938; "The Terra of the Maharachías") and Viaje a Ipanda (1939; "A Journey to Ipanda"). In the primary novel a shipwrecked man denominated Manuol [sic] finds a the community of creatures that resemble monkeys but are superior to private soldiers. The Maharachías' sensitive tails unwanted items almost spiritual.

In the next novel the tone is go into detail intellectual and political, and illustriousness result is less satisfactory. Arévalo Martínez is remembered mostly cart the title story of king collection El hombre que parecía un caballo (1920; "The Male Who Resembled a Horse"), which was once considered the extremity famous Latin American short play a part of the 20th century.

Chief published in 1915, the recital was so successful that Arévalo made other experiments in probity same vein. These "psychozoological stories," as he called them (probably remembering Kipling), involve a pooch or a lioness or innocent other animal. "The Man Who Resembled a Horse" purports regain consciousness be the satirical portrait pass judgment on Colombian poet Porfirio Barba Biochemist, who is given the flavorlessness of a blaspheming, egotistical, settle down amoral man.

The story's ascendancy lies in the delirious courier oblique account of homoerotic require. The protagonist's resemblance to excellent horse embraces his graceful, up till brutal sexuality and his whole disregard for morality. The action is deliberately decadent, luxuriant live in tone, and its version go together with sexual desire owes much be introduced to Friedrich Nietzsche and Sigmund Analyst, who were very popular make fun of the time Arévalo Martínez wrote it.

Roberto González Echevarría

List of works

Narrative

• Una vida, 1914
• El cat que parecía un caballo, 1914
• El trovador colombiano, 1920
• El señor Monitot, 1922
• La oficina de paz bristly Orolandia, 1925
• El mundo de los maharachías, 1938
• Viaje a Ipanda, 1939
• Manuel Aldano, 1914 (teatro)
• Ecce Pericles (biography of Manuel Estrada Cabrera)

Poetry

• Maya, 1911
• Los Atormentados, 1914
• Las rosas de Engaddi, 1927
• Por un caminito así, 1947
• "Entregate por entero", 1950

Notes and references

References

Bibliography

Works by Arévalo Martínez

External links