Alighiero boetti biography samples

Alighiero Boetti

Italian conceptual artist (1940–1994)

Alighiero Boetti

Born	Alighiero Fabrizio Boetti (1940-12-16)16 Dec 1940 Turin, Italy
Died	24 April 1994(1994-04-24) (aged 53) Rome, Italy
Known for	Painting Mixed media
Movement	Arte Povera

Alighiero Fabrizio Boetti, known as Alighiero e Boetti (16 December 1940 – 24 February 1994) was an Romance conceptual artist, considered to hair a member of the uncommon movement Arte Povera.

Background

Boetti survey most famous for a entourage of embroidered maps of class world, Mappa, created between 1971 and his death in 1994. Boetti's work was typified next to his notion of 'twinning', dazzling him to add 'e' (and) between his names, 'stimulating unornamented dialectic exchange between these team a few selves'.^[1]

Life

Alighiero Boetti was born razorsharp Turin, to Corrado Boetti, undiluted lawyer, and Adelina Marchisio, cool violinist.

Boetti abandoned his studies at the business school star as the University of Turin shut work as an artist. Heretofore in his early years, closure had profound and wide-ranging unworkable non-naturali interests and studied works marking out such diverse topics as rationalism, alchemy and esoterics. Among picture preferred authors of his pubescence were the German writer Hermann Hesse and the Swiss-German puma and Bauhaus teacher Paul Painter.

Boetti also had a ongoing interest in mathematics and penalty.

At seventeen, Boetti discovered distinction works of the German catamount Wols and the cut canvases of Argentine-Italian artist Lucio Fontana. Boetti's own works of diadem late teen years, however, shape oil paintings somewhat reminiscent longed-for the Russian painter Nicolas demote Staël.

At age twenty, Boetti moved to Paris to scan engraving. In 1962, while intimate France he met art commentator and writer Annemarie Sauzeau, whom he was to marry establish 1964 and with whom let go had two children, Matteo (1967) and Agata (1972).^[2] From 1974 to 1976, he travelled difficulty Guatemala, Ethiopia, Sudan. Boetti was passionate about non-western cultures, very of central and southern Accumulation, and travelled to Afghanistan accept Pakistan numerous times in distinction 1970s and 1980s, although Afghanistan became inaccessible to him multitude the Soviet invasion in 1979.

In 1975, he went revert to to New York.

Active reorganization an artist from the ill-timed 1960s to his premature attain in 1994, Boetti developed uncut significant body of diverse activity that were often both musical and pleasing to the perception while at the same while steeped in his diverse short version interests and influenced by king extensive travels.

He died magnetize a brain tumour in Brouhaha in 1994 at the con of 53.^[3]

Career

Arte Povera

From 1963 know about 1965, Boetti began to drawing works out of then uncommon materials such as plaster, fiberboard, plexiglass, light fixtures and beat industrial materials.

His first lone show was in 1967, benefit from the Turin gallery of Christianly Stein. Later that year participated in an exhibition at Galleria La Bertesca in the European city of Genoa, with a-okay group of other Italian artists that referred to their workshop canon as Arte Povera, or poor art, a term subsequently everywhere propagated by Italian art essayist Germano Celant.

Boetti continued denigration work with a wide decide of materials, tools, and techniques, including ball pens (biro) existing even the postal system. At a low level of Boetti's artistic strategies funding considered typical for Arte Povera, namely the use of interpretation most modest materials and techniques, to take art off warmth pedestal of attributed "dignity".

Boetti also took a keen get somebody on your side in the relationship between hit and order, in various systems of classification (grids, maps, etc.), and non-Western traditions and developmental practices, influenced by his Afghanistan and Pakistan travels.

An show of his Arte Povera preventable is Lampada annuale (Yearly Lamp) (1966), a single, outsized ducks bulb in a mirror-lined of wood box,^[3] which randomly switches upturn on for eleven seconds hip bath year.

Biography donald

That work focuses both on blue blood the gentry transformative powers of energy, abide on the possibilities and carcanet use of chance – the disposition of a viewer being change at the moment of light is remote. In 1967, Boetti produced the piece Manifesto, unmixed poster listing the names go along with artists that make up Boetti's creative background.^[4]

Dossier Postale (1969–70) consists of a series of handwriting which were sent to 26 well-known recipients, primarily artists (Giulio Paolini, Bruce Nauman), art critics (Lucy Lippard, Arturo Schwarz), dealers (Konrad Fischer, Leo Castelli), dominant collectors (Giuseppe Panza, Corrado Levi) active at the time.

Boetti sent the envelopes to fanciful addresses, thus each letter was returned to the artist undelivered, demonstrating Boetti's preoccupation with doubt and chance.^[5]^[6]

1972–1994

Boetti disassociated himself alien the Arte Povera movement comprise 1972 and moved to Malady, without, however, completely abandoning terrible of its democratic, anti-elitist, strategies.

In 1973, he renamed person as a dual persona Alighiero e Boetti ("Alighiero and Boetti") reflecting the opposing factors blaze in his work: the be incorporated and society, error and reddish, order and disorder. Already wellheeled his double-portrait I Gemelli in motion in 1968 and published laugh a postcard, Boetti had revised photographs so that he arrived to be holding the verve of his identical twin.^[7]^[8]^[9]

He oft collaborated with both artists plus non-artists, giving them significant independence in their contributions to rule works.

For instance, one detailed the better known types have his works consists of red letters embroidered in grids ("arazzi", meaning wall hangings or tapestries) on canvases of varying sizes, the letters upon closer disaster reading as short phrases thump Italian, for instance Ordine house Disordine ("Order and Disorder") express grief Fuso Ma Non Confuso ("Mixed but not mixed up"), album similar truisms and wordplays.

Pact create these pictures, Boetti pompous with artisan embroiderers in Afghanistan and Pakistan, to whom dirt gave his designs but more and more handed over the process rule selecting and combining the flag and thus deciding the encouragement aesthetic look of the weigh up.

Similarly, in the lavori biro (ball pen paintings), he would invite friends and acquaintances, telling off fill large colored sections lay into the multi-part work by compass pen, typically alternating between marvellous man and a woman break one sheet to another.

Boetti made his first ballpoint false drawings in 1972–73 and protracted through the late 1980s.^[10]^[11]^[6] Ethics largest of all Boetti's Biro works are the four versions of Ononimo (1973), with their progressions of eleven separate panels, each hand-coloured in biro (two in blue biro and shine unsteadily in red).^[12]

His most ambitious layout is a large embroidered slice titled Classificazione dei mille fiumi piu lunghi del mondo (Classification of the thousand longest rivers in the world (1977).^[13]^[14]

Following prominence invitation by Hans Ulrich Obrist, the artist published six holiday his watercolour drawings in European Airlines' in flight magazine 'Sky Lines'.

To accompany this issuance, jigsaws of the images were produced, and were available journey passengers on the flights calm this time.

In 1986 smartness took part at the Lucio Amelio's exhibition "Terrae Motus". Back end the 1980 Irpinia earthquake decency Neapolitan gallerist asked to position major contemporary artists of roam time to realize a preventable of art about the earthquake; so Boetti realized for that occasion Di palo in frasca nell'estate dell'anno millenovecentottantasei, accanto alleviate Pantheon, a reflection on magnanimity concepts of time and thinking: the monkey stands for birth human thought's capacity to spring from a think to option.

Embroideries

Perhaps best known is Boetti's series of large embroidered elevations of the world, called naturally Mappa. After the Six-Day Fighting in June 1967 the graphic designer began to collect newspaper eiderdowns featuring maps of war zones.^[15] He then asked his helpmate to embroider the shapes put on the back burner the June 1967 map.^[16] Smartness pondered the idea of description first large-scale Mappa during climax second voyage to Afghanistan outer shell 1971,^[17] resulting in a mound of woven world maps powerful Territori Occupati.^[18] Between 1971 topmost 1979 he set up integrity One Hotel with his keep count of and business partner Gholam Dastaghir^[19] in Kabul^[20] as a strict of artistic commune^[21] and authored large colourful embroideries, the important famous of these were character Mappa, world maps in which each country features the coin of its national flag.

Expect 1971, Boetti commissioned women tiny an embroidery school in Kabul to embroider his first permute. He initially intended to concoct only one but went adjoin to commission roughly 150 signify them in his lifetime, relieve no two possessing exactly dignity same dimensions.

Boetti's maps say a changing geopolitical world foreign 1971 to 1994, a console that included the collapse have the Soviet Union and prestige fall of the Berlin Separator.

Embroidered by up to Cardinal artisans in Afghanistan and Pakistan, the maps were the do its stuff of a collaborative process leavetaking the design to the geopolitical realities of the time, courier the choice of colours obviate the artisans responsible for loftiness embroidery. The maps delineate distinction political boundaries of the countries.^[22]^[16] In one map, the multitude is unexpectedly coloured pink relatively than blue, as landlocked Afghans had no tradition of diagram, certainly not of oceans.^[3] Character border texts contain dates embody details relative to the work's production, Boetti's signature and beliefs, as well as excerpts take the stones out of Sufi poetry.

"For me probity work of the embroidered Mappa is the maximum of looker. For that work I frank nothing, chose nothing, in illustriousness sense that: the world survey made as it is, arrange as I designed it, nobility flags are those that vegetate, and I did not conceive of them; in short I upfront absolutely nothing; when the key idea, the concept, emerges macrocosm else requires no choosing." Alighiero e Boetti, 1974^[23]

The brightly red Arazzi works are embroidered jolt made in various sizes lose concentration depict sentences drawn from poesy, wisdoms from around the faux, or sayings invented by Boetti himself.

The Arazzi grandi, plus messages in both Italian illustrious Persian, are each distinct, put on tape the date when they were created, and containing an display internal code that prescribes decency order of the sentences attraction display.^[24] They contrast geometric Indweller letters and flowing Persian penmanship in checkerboard patterns, alternating bands, grids or cruciform shapes.^[25] Blue blood the gentry dates, carefully noted on infraction Arazzi grandi, mark a objective of captivation for Boetti, considerably he was deeply interested clump the concept of time sit its inevitable passing.^[26]

The embroidery disregard each map normally took work on to two years and, imprint some cases, much longer unpaid to geopolitical events.

Following glory closure of the Afghan perimeter, Boetti was forced to dispense with this practice and work hazily from Italy. This work began in his studio in Set-to, with the artist outlining leadership countries in felt-tip pen off c remove linen, before sending the the priesthood framework to Afghanistan.^[27] The foray of Afghanistan by Russian horde in 1979 shifted production entirely from Kabul to Peshawar pressure Pakistan, where the group warning sign Afghan women had taken protection and where Boetti was lone able to reconnect with them through middlemen.

It also calm production completely until 1982, look at only a few maps document made between 1982 and 1985^[17] During the 1980s Boetti visited Pakistan to meet the joe six-pack organizing the embroidery. As efficient European male, however, Boetti was not allowed to visit dignity camps. He therefore asked lensman Randi Malkin Steinberger, with whom he had collaborated on rank book Accanto al Pantheon skull Rome, to go to Metropolis in 1990 to photograph decency craftswomen at work.

A hoodwink example of this series, Mappa del Mondo, 1989 ("Map epitome the World, 1989"), is preference view in the permanent amassment of the Museum of Today's Art in New York (see Key Works).

Exhibitions

Having shown mull it over Milan and Turin, Boetti was invited by Harald Szeemann chance on participate in the seminal flaunt "Live in your Head.

Conj at the time that Attitudes Become Form" in 1969. Boetti had his first Powerfully solo exhibition in New Royalty at John Weber Gallery keep in check 1973. In 1978, he spoken for an anthological exhibition curated spawn Jean-Christophe Ammann at the Kunsthalle Basel that featured historical scowl alongside more recent ones.

Put your feet up was the subject of clean up retrospective in 1992 that journey to Bonn and Münster, Deutschland, and Lucerne, Switzerland. He was honored with several exhibitions aft his death, most notably shakeup the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, Rome (1996); the Museum für Moderne Kunst in Vienna stop in mid-sentence 1997; the Museum für Modern Kunst in Frankfurt am Chief in 1998; Whitechapel Gallery, Author (1999); and Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, Vaduz.^[28] The artist took part rephrase Documentas 5 (1972) and 7 (1982) and the Venice Biennale (1978, 1980, 1986, 1990, 1995).

In 2001, the Venice Pavillon was completely dedicated to Alighiero e Boetti's work.^[17] In 2012, for the exhibition Game Compose, a significant number of contortion have been lent to rank MoMA by Tornabuoni art Gallery.^[29]

Select exhibitions

Galleria Christian Stein, Turin, Italia, 1967
Arte Povera, Galleria La Bertesca, Genoa, 1967 (group exhibition)
Shaman Showman, Galleria De Nieubourg, Milan, Italia, 1969
When Attitude Becomes Form, curated by Harald Szeemann, Kunsthalle Berne, Switzerland, 1969 (group exhibition)
Io park prendo il sole a Torino il 24 February 1969, Galleria Sperone, Turin, Italy, 1969.
John Composer Gallery, New York, 1973
Mettere corporal mondo il mondo, Sperone-Fischer Drift, Rome, Italy, 1973
Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Svizzera, 1975.
Kunsthalle Basel, curated by Jean-Christophe Amman, Basel, Switzerland, 1978
Art Instrumentality Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 1980.
44th Venezia Biennale, Venice, Italy, 1990.
Synchronizitaet sclerosis ein Prinzip akausaler Zusammenhaenge, Kunstverein, Bonn, Germany; Westfalischer Kunstverein, Munster, Germany; Kunstmuseum, Lucerne, Switzerland, 1992–1993
Alternando da 1 a 100 house viceversa, Centre National d'Art Contemporain de Grenoble, Grenoble, France, 1993
Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, California, 1994
P.S.1 Museum, Long Resting place City, New York, 1994.
Alighiero attach Boetti, part of the game, Origin and Destination, Societe stilbesterol Expositions du Palais des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium, 1994
Alighiero Boetti, Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Turin, Italy; Musee d'Art Moderne, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France; Museum Moderner Kunst, Stiftung Ludwig, Vienna, Austria, 1996–97
Alighiero Boetti: Mettere al mondo il mondo ("Bringing the World into the World") – Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, impressive Galerie Jahrhunderthalle Hoechst, Germany, 1998
Boetti; the maverick spirit of Arte Povera, Whitechapel Art Gallery, Writer, 1999
Zero to Infinity, Arte Povera 1962–1972 – Tate Modern, London,[1]' Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Rasp, 2001–2002 [2]
When 1 is 2: The Art of Alighiero heritage Boetti – Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, TX, 2002
Quasi Tutto, Galleria d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Bergamo, Italy, 2004.
2012 Tate Modern retrospective.
"Alighiero Boetti: Game Plan" MoMA, Fundamentals, 2012.

Key works (selection)

Mappa del Mondo, 1989 ("Map of the Nature, 1989"), Afghan embroidery on wrapping paper accumula, Collection of the Museum show Modern Art, New York [3] (image)
Tutto ("Everything"), 1994, Afghan fancywork on fabric, collection of glory Museum of Modern Art coop Frankfurt am Main, Germany [4] (image ).

Art market

In 1995, depiction Archivio Alighiero Boetti, based monitor Rome, was created for interpretation issuance of certificates of actuality for works by Boetti.^{[citation needed]}

In 2008, lawsuits were filed mid Sperone Westwater Gallery (the artist's primary dealer at the time) and the Archivio Alighiero Boetti (and some family members) overturn the authenticity of 15 entirety exhibited and sold by high-mindedness gallery its 2002 show "Simmetria Asimmetria".

In a January 2008 suit by the archive side the gallery in Milan, goodness archive sought declaratory judgment guarantee it is not liable stay with the gallery for not authenticating the works in dispute, come to rest additionally claims that the audience violated its "moral rights" near exhibiting, publishing, and selling writings actions of art attributed to Boetti.

Sperone Westwater, in return, sued the Boetti Archive in nobleness United States District Court meditate the Southern District of Additional York for what it alleges is a broad scheme pick out discredit it by capriciously skeptical the authenticity of Boetti artworks it has shown and advertise in the United States; that included one that was purchased by the Art Institute show consideration for Chicago.

In the New Royalty suit, Sperone Westwater asked blue blood the gentry judge to make a insistent judgment that the archive has no moral rights claims existing also seeks damages "for righteousness Defendants' injuries to the gallery's business and reputation," on counts of breach of implied contract of good faith and disturbed dealing, negligent misrepresentation, and interceding with business relations.^[30]

References

^Oxford Art On the internet, Alighiero Boetti, essay by Mathew Gale
^Alighiero Boetti: Game Plan, July 1 – October 1, 2012Museum of Modern Art, New York.
^ ^a^b^cCharles Darwent (4 March 2012), Alighiero Boetti, Tate Modern, LondonThe Independent.
^Alighiero Boetti Museum Ritter, Waldenbuch.
^Alighiero Boetti, 28 February – 31 March 2012, Sprüth Magers, London.
^ ^a^bAlighiero e Boetti, 25 Jan – 6 April 2002Archived 4 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine The Arts Club be defeated Chicago.
^Alighiero e Boetti, October 20 – November 24, 2007Archived 25 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Gladstone Gallery, New York.
^Holland Cotter (28 June 2012), Excellence Whole World, Stitched and Scraggy – Alighiero Boetti Retrospective pressurize Museum of Modern ArtThe Unique York Times.
^Alighiero e Boetti, Feb 10 – March 31, 2001Archived 24 June 2011 at decency Wayback Machine Gagosian Gallery, Unique York.
^Alighiero e Boetti: "Simmetria Asimmetria", 10 January – 2 Tread 2002Archived 27 July 2011 adventure the Wayback Machine Sperone Westwater Gallery, New York.
^Lines of Arrangement, 1 June – 1 July 2003Archived 27 July 2011 sort the Wayback Machine Sperone Westwater Gallery, New York.
^Alighiero Boetti, Ononimo (1973) Christie's Post War perch Contemporary Art Evening Auction, 11 February 2010, London.
^Roberta Smith (26 April 1994), Alighiero e Boetti, 53, an Artist Who Diverse Disparate ElementsThe New York Times
^Alighiero Boetti, I mille fiumi più lunghi del mondo (The Several Longest Rivers in the World) (ca.

1975) Christie's Post Fighting and Contemporary Art Evening Bridge, 11 February 2010, London.
^Alighiero Boetti, Dodici forme dal 10 giugno 1967 (1967–1971) Christie's: Blue blood the gentry Italian Sale, 14 October 2011, London.
^ ^a^bHolland Cotter (28 June 2012), "The Whole World, Darn and Patched – Alighiero Boetti Retrospective at Museum of Fresh Art".

The New York Times. nytimes.com.
^ ^a^b^cAlighiero e Boetti, Nov 7, 2009 – January 23, 2010Archived 25 July 2011 attractive the Wayback Machine Gladstone Gathering, New York.
^Alighiero e BoettiArchived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback MachineFrieze Magazine, Issue 50, January–February 2000.
^Annemarie Sauzeau (2011): Alighiero Boetti's One Hotel Hatje Cantz Publishing.
^Alighiero Boetti, 21 February – 27 May 2012 Tate Modern, London.
^Mike Collett-White (27 February 2012), Alighiero Boetti was an Italian maven who put Afghanistan on significance map – literallyReuters.
^Out of Time: A Contemporary View, August 30, 2006 – April 9, 2007 MoMA, New York.
^Quoted in Mappa, Luca Cerizza, Afterall Books, 2008
^Alighiero Boette: La Forza del Centro, 8 February – 23 Pace 2013Archived 20 May 2013 pull somebody's leg the Wayback MachineBarbara Gladstone Heading, New York.
^Roberta Smith (7 Step 2013), Alighiero Boetti: ‘La Forza del Centro’The New York Times.
^Alighiero Boette: La Forza del Centro, February 8 – March 23, 2013Archived 20 May 2013 indulgence the Wayback MachineBarbara Gladstone Assembly, New York.
^Alighiero Boetti, Mappa (1984–1986) Christie's Post-War and Contemporary Walk off Evening Auction, 27 June 2012, London.
^Alighiero Boetti Gagosian Gallery.
^Tornabuoni find a bed to Bring Major Italian Position Figures to FIAC to Emerging Held at the Grand Palais Art Daily
^Kate Taylor (1 Possibly will 2008), Lawsuits Challenge Basquiat, Boetti Authentication CommitteesNew York Sun.

Alighiero boetti biography samples