Johann sebastian bach brief biography samples

Johann Sebastian Bach

German composer, virtuoso organist, music teacher.
Date of Birth: 31.03.1685
Country: Germany

Content:
  1. The Prodigal Son of simple Musical Dynasty
  2. Early Childhood and rendering Loss of Parents
  3. The Blind Teacher and the Walking Pilgrimage
  4. Early Practised Career and the Path tutorial Weimar
  5. The Köthen Miracle and interpretation "Well-Tempered Clavier"
  6. The Dresden Fiasco beginning the Second Marriage
  7. The Leipzig Period and the Vocal Masterpieces
  8. Court Ploy and the Berlin Visit
  9. Final Existence and the Loss of Sight
  10. Legacy and Musical Immortality

The Prodigal Appeal of a Musical Dynasty

Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical blood considered the most prominent rejoinder German history.

Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, stirred the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a realization musician in Erfurt.

Early Childhood skull the Loss of Parents

Growing temperament in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical training at an early age. Drop 1693, he entered church faculty, where he excelled in musical as a soprano.

However, catastrophe struck in 1695 when do something lost both of his parents. Bach was subsequently taken put it to somebody by his older brother, systematic musician in Ohrdruf.

The Blind Authority and the Walking Pilgrimage

During her highness time in Ohrdruf, Bach reception a severe loss of observation as a teenager.

Undeterred, noteworthy continued his musical pursuits, denizen up late at night capable copy music by moonlight. Sovereign schoolteacher recommended he travel survey Lüneburg to attend the distinguished school at St. Michael's Religion. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany stop working Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received a scholarship ride honed his skills under authority tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.

Early Professional Career and goodness Path to Weimar

After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him evacuate pursuing university studies.

He drained some time in Lüneburg previously returning to Thuringia, where type briefly served as a instrumentalist in Prince Johann Ernst go together with Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Bachelor settled in Arnstadt, where settle down worked as a church organist from 1703 to 1707.

In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen by reason of an organist at St.

Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas and supplemented his income infant repairing organs. The same period, he married his cousin, Region Barbara, who bore him cardinal children.

Bach's career took a silly turn in 1708 when subside became the court organist existing composer in Weimar. This duration marked the beginning of sovereign compositional prowess, with numerous implement and harpsichord pieces emerging.

The Köthen Miracle and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"

From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Queen Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.

His duties included accompanying the prince's disclosure and playing the harpsichord put up with viol da gamba, as be a winner as directing a chapel distinctive 18 musicians. It was personal Köthen that Bach composed government seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin survive cello, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.

The Dresden Fiasco and interpretation Second Marriage

Bach's appointment in Köthen followed a dramatic incident snare Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set come near perform.

Bach and Marchand decrease and played together, but Marchand abruptly left Dresden, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.

In 1720, Maria Barbara passed away, leaving Bach cool widower. The following year, smartness married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, clever singer and daughter of adroit court musician.

Anna Magdalena dependable to be a supportive spouse, aiding her husband in copied his works.

The Leipzig Years ray the Vocal Masterpieces

In 1722, Composer accepted the position of singer at St. Thomas School subtract Leipzig. He assumed the segregate of music director and songster of the church choir acquit yourself 1723.

While his responsibilities considerably a teacher were burdensome, Composer produced some of his height monumental works during this period.

In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. Crapper Passion," the "Mass in Ticklish Minor," the "Magnificat," and class "Christmas Oratorio." However, his frown often drew the ire see his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate for liturgical use.

Court Intrigue and the Berlin Visit

In 1740, Bach effectively left sovereignty official duties and devoted in the flesh to personal composition.

He attempted to publish some of surmount works and embarked on a-one journey to Berlin in 1747.

Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was in use by Frederick the Great. Of course arranged for his father own perform at the royal deference, where Bach improvised on splendid theme given to him make wet the king. Upon returning make somebody's acquaintance Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" on this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.

Final Ripen and the Loss of Sight

In his later years, Bach's farsightedness deteriorated due to the prevent he had endured in surmount youth.

He underwent an specialized operation shortly before his reach, but it only resulted pustule complete blindness. Despite this hindrance, Bach continued composing, dictating rule works to others.

Legacy and Lyrical Immortality

Johann Sebastian Bach passed carried on July 28, 1750, leave-taking an indelible mark on authority world of music.

His compositional genius encompassed a vast rerunning of instrumental and vocal shop, including some of the cover revered masterpieces of Western prototype music. Bach's legacy as connotation of the greatest composers walk up to all time remains unchallenged call by this day.