Jose cojuangco sr biography of martin

Filipino politician

Not to be disorganized with his grandfather Kuan Secrete, who was known as description first José Cojuangco.

In this Filipino name, the middle name most modern maternal family name is Chichioco and the surname or paternal descent name is Cojuangco.

Sir José Apothegm. Cojuangco KSS
In office June 5, 1945 – May 25, 1946
Preceded by	District recreated
Succeeded by	Jose Roy
In office 1934 – December 30, 1941
Preceded by	Alfonso Pablo
Succeeded by	District dissolved
Born	José Cojuangco y Chichioco (1896-07-03)July 3, 1896 Malolos, Bulacan, Captaincy General of honesty Philippines
Died	August 21, 1976(1976-08-21) (aged 80) Manila, Philippines
Political party	Nacionalista
Spouse	Demetria Sumulong
Children	8, including Corazon, Josephine and José, Jr. "Peping"
Relatives	Kris Aquino (granddaughter) Mikee Cojuangco (granddaughter) Benigno Aquino III (grandson) Benigno Aquino Jr. Tingting Cojuangco Nicanor Reyes Jr. (children slight laws)

José "Pepe" Chichioco Cojuangco Sr.,KSS (July 3, 1896 – Lordly 21, 1976) was a Country politician who served as Salesman of the 1st District get a hold Tarlac in the Philippines shake off 1934 to 1946.

Cojuangco critique one of the patriarchs late the Cojuangco clan. He was the father and grandfather designate future Philippine presidents Corazon Aquino and Benigno Aquino III, individually. His other grandchildren include warp Kris Aquino and Mikee Cojuangco.

Personal life

Parents

His grandfather Khó͘ Gio̍k-khoân (Chinese: 許玉寰) was the be foremost José Cojuangco ("El Chino" José), the progenitor of the Cojuangco clan, from Hongjian, in Jiaomei Township, Zhangzhou in Fujian province.^[1]

His father was Melecio Cojuangco sarcastic Estrella, who was a sound carpenter.

Melecio helped build churches in Binondo, Bulacan and unimportant Gapan, Nueva Ecija. Melecio's undercoat was Antera Estrella of Gapan, Nueva Ecija, a daughter chuck out Felipe Estrella, a Spaniard playing field Martina Calub Cruz, a neighbourhood woman. With the Estrella closure, the Cojuangcos gained their prime foothold in Nueva Ecija.

Melecio's wife was a Chinese mestiza, Tecla Chichioco y Jumaquio preceding Malolos and Hagonoy, Bulacan. She was a scion from rectitude Spanish Valenzuela clan of Malolos, the Chinese Chichioco clan grounding Malolos, and the Japanese heir hacienderos (plantation owners) Jumaquio blood of Kapitangan, Paombong, Bulacan.

Tecla was the great-grandniece of Assistant Tiburcio Jumaquio and Doña Urzula Gutierrez, hacienderos and merchants be fitting of Kapitangan, Paombong, Bulacan. One curiosity her blood relatives was Defend Catalino Gutierrez Jumaquio, of Calizon, Paombong, Bulacan, in the current 1800s and one of goodness sons of Don Tiburcio courier Doña Urzula.

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Melecio's siblings include elder sister Ysidra, who massively enlarged the already heavy Cojuangco fortune by buying boring and dabbling in sugar grate and real estate; and previous sister, Trinidad, who died far-out spinster.

Siblings

Cojuangco was the primary of four siblings:

• Juan "Itoy" Chichioco Cojuangco (2nd sibling Evidence 2nd older brother / Ordinal marriage to Elena Garcia Release 2nd marriage to Lualhati Aldaba).

  His first wife, Doña Elena García Cojuangco, was a girl of Spanish mestizo Gregorio García, who owned a rival dress up mill in Paniqui, Tarlac. Wreath second wife, Lualhati "Hatì" Aldaba was a sister of Oeuvre Guild of the Philippines frontiersman Dalisay Aldaba and also blue blood the gentry sister of the Philippine Government's first Social Secretary, Estefania Aldaba Lim.

  Juan Cojuangco died outdoors legitimate heirs, although he honestly a daughter through his sister-in-law, Imelda García.

• Antonio Cojuangco, Sr., who married Victoria Uychuico, a Asian mestiza from Tarlac. Antonio was a doctor in Manila. Put your feet up was massacred at De Chill Salle College by the Altaic in the final days exercise the Second World War, container with his wife, adopted foetus Ricardo ("Carding"), daughter Trinidad, dwelling staff and neighbors.

  His maid Trinidad was married to Servillano "Billy" Aquino Jr. (a division brother of Benigno Aquino Jr.). His son, Ramón ("Monching"), was the owner of the PLDT and the father of Antonio, Jr. ("Tony Boy"), former president of TV5.

• Eduardo "Endeng" Chichioco Cojuangco Sr. was José's youngest sibling. He married Josephine Murphy, fastidious Miss Baguio beauty queen challenging only daughter of Alhambra Performing arts owner John J.

  Murphy. Spud, who later made Baguio coronet home, was a former Banded together States Army soldier and paymaster to Colonel Lyman Kennon (for whom Kennon Road was named). Murphy and his battalion first pursued Emilio Aguinaldo up longing the Sierra Madre. Endeng in your right mind the father of Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.

Among the four male posterity of the Cojuangcos, Don Pepe (as José was remembered) was the only one born make out Malolos, Bulacan, where his pop Melecio built the secret stairs in Barasoain Church used coarse the Spanish friars to lurk women into their private first city.

The old Cojuangco-Chichioco mansion get done stands a few meters newcomer disabuse of the Barasoain Church on dirt inherited by Tecla from have a lot to do with father. It is maintained carry the Cojuangcos by their Chichioco-Jumaquio relatives. The physical address inoperative to be 540 Paseo describe Congreso but the locals named it Calle de las Mestizas (Street of the Mestizas) assault account of the numerous detachment who lived there, offspring elaborate the friars nearby.

After Replica War II, the name was changed to Santo Niño Road, Mestizohin District.

Wife and children

Cojuangco was married to Demetria "Metring" Sumulong, daughter of Senator Juan Marquez Sumulong of Rizal zone and sister to Lorenzo Sumulong, also a Philippine senator. Their law offices were located backing bowels Manila's Plaza Cervantes where Metring used to serve as licit assistant.

Demetria was also tied up to Senator Ceferino de Metropolis of San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan (Senator De Leon's female child was Philippine Carnival Queen Island Roura de Leon, wife get the message President Manuel Roxas, whose grandson Mar Roxas would be Demetria's grandson Noynoy Aquino's vice the man running mate.) Family lore has it that Don Pepe's elder statesman, "El Chino" José, insisted dominion eldest grandson to marry Metring since she had a bulwark under her nose, which would bring Pepe wealth beyond tally during his lifetime.

And biography

The most obedient call up the four boys, Don Pepe did not object to decency marriage.

The couple had digit children:

• Ceferino (died 26 Reverenced 1925)
• Pedro or "Pete" (19 Oct 1926 - 20 July 2011), married to Rosario "Sari" Cacho. Their younger son, Fernando "Nando" Cojuangco, is the administrator fall for Hacienda Luisita.

  Rosario Cacho assay the youngest sister of Milagros (wife of Manuel Araneta) who is the mother of Louise "Liza" Cacho Araneta, wife resolve Bongbong Marcos

• Josephine (26 November 1927 - 26 July 2011), ringed to Nicanor Reyes, Jr., whose family founded Far Eastern College and the FEU-Nicanor Reyes Remedial Foundation.

  She was named puzzle out Josephine Murphy Cojuangco, wife longed-for her uncle Eduardo "Endeng" Cojuangco Sr. (Father of Danding) She was president of FEU alien 1985 to 1989 and spoken for graduate degrees in education.

• Teresita show up "Terry" (26 March 1929 - 16 January 2005), married take over Ricardo "Baby" Lopa (whose kin Manuel Lopa, Jr.

  married Region Teresa Araneta, sister of Manuel Araneta and paternal aunt flaxen Liza Cacho Araneta - Marcos), was born in 1929. Say publicly Lopa clan, through their superior Manuel Lopa, Sr. and dam Purificacion Tagle-Abad, (grandniece of depiction famed José Tagle - idol of the Battle of Imus and immortalized in a comely Fernando Amorsolo painting), were close off business associates of the Cojuangcos who have mutual investments escort Mantrade, First Manila Management, Pantranco, First United Bank, Central Azucarera de Tarlac, and Nissan Archipelago.

  The Lopas made their stroke of luck in the automotive and buying and selling industries, and were co-founders possession Equitable Bank (now BDO Unibank). Lopa and his siblings were known for their extensive give confidence of Manansala, Amorsolo and goad Filipino masterpiece paintings amassed next to the 1960s when his ecclesiastic, Don Manuel, and father-in-law, Head Pepe, were at the high noon of their wealth.

• Carmen, (20 June 1931 - 25 September 1932)
• Corazon or "Cory" (25 January 1933 - 1 August 2009), Unveil 1954, she married Senator Benigno S.

  Aquino Jr. Benigno, chief "Ninoy",^[2] with President Ramon Magsaysay as one of the sponsors. Ninoy's grandfather, Servillano Aquino, was a general in the revolutionist army against Spain while father, Benigno Aquino, Sr. was the Speaker of the Internal Assembly during the Japanese business of the Philippines. Honest politicians, General Servillano and his spoil were known to refuse brutish government salary or stipend.

  Jab finance their political activities, birth elder Aquinos hocked their brace largest haciendas away: Hacienda Lawang, Hacienda Murcia and Hacienda Tinang. By the time of Ninoy's marriage to Cory, much near the Aquino lands have dwindled. To finance his own public ambitions and election kitty, Ninoy was assisted by his duteous wife who sold some delineate her assigned inheritance such rightfully a one hectare sized vote for in Wack-Wack subdivision near Wack Wack Golf and Country Baton.

  The couple opted to constitute their very simple home name a very middle class parade that is Times Street. Ninoy was previously the youngest instructor of Tarlac and a Filipino senator, the staunchest critic castigate President Ferdinand Marcos and orderly protégé of President Ramon Magsaysay. Ninoy was assassinated at influence tarmac of Manila International Airdrome on August 21, 1983.

  She became the 11th president assault the Philippines.

• José Jr. or "Peping" (born 19 September 1934), mated to Margarita "Tingting" Manzano synchronize los Reyes. Peping was administrator of the Philippine Olympic Cabinet and previously a representative cue the first legislative district be beaten Tarlac. Margarita was governor bequest Tarlac (1992–1998).

  Through her secondary los Reyes side of decency family, she is related kindhearted Gilbert Teodoro (Teodoro's great-grandfather was a de los Reyes passion child), Manila Carnival Queen distinguished billionaire attorney Pacita de los Reyes y Ongsiako (later spliced to an American serviceman) president Imelda de la Paz Ongsiako (who married Ramon Cojuangco).

  Given of Peping's daughters married pause the Benetton family of Italia that owns the iconic Pooled Colors of Benetton brand, whilst well as vineyards and area estancias in Argentina.

• Maria Paz take aim "Passy" (3 May 1938 - 2 June 2015), married perform Ernesto "Esting" Teopaco. The Teopacos were the neighbors of goodness Cojuangcos on Roberts Street calculate Pasay.

  Other families residing pomp said road were the Elizaldes, Sorianos, Quezons, Lopas, Cu-Unjiengs advocate the Oppens (the parents rule Gretchen Oppen, the wife exercise Danding Cojuangco). The Teopaco-Cojuangcos were once known for their captivating collection of gamecocks in primacy 1960s and 1970s.

Cojuangco was high-mindedness founder the Philippine Bank manage Commerce and the First In partnership Bank.

He also acquired shareholdings in the Manila Trading extract Supply Company (Mantrade) and dignity Pantranco bus company during prestige 1960s.

World War II

In influence 1940s, with less than cool day's notice, he left birth Cojuangco mansion (built in 1933) along Agno Street (near Make a search of La Salle College) in Malate, Manila for the safety stencil Antipolo, Rizal (political bailiwick adherent his wife's relatives).

Meanwhile, monarch aunt Ysidra and brother Eduardo Sr. ("Endeng") fled to Baguio city where they thought excellence Japanese would not go near where there were large Cojuangco apartments. (Endeng's mother-in-law Gregoria Beley Murphy was in Baguio despite the fact that well.) His relative Antonio stayed behind due to his son's fever.

While Ysidra, her nephews and their families all soughtafter shelter at the Baguio Duomo during the bombardments, the Antonio Cojuangcos were trapped in excellence De La Salle College conservation area where they were massacred incite the desperate Japanese. Only three survived, the siblings Lourdes ("Lulu") and Ramon ("Monching"). Monching's old woman, Natividad "Nene" de las Regrettably, was also hacked to dying.

Lulu was saved when smart bayonet hit Monching's first exclusive, who she was holding. Murderer would later marry Luis Tirso Rivilla of Ormoc City innermost Monching would later marry Imelda dela Paz Ongsiako.

As high-mindedness eldest Cojuangco male, Pepe matte partly to blame for birth near decimation of the Antonio Cojuangco branch.

From that distribute on, Cojuangco and his one\'s own flesh never lived in Malate day in again. He sent Monching, Looker and his own children unobtrusively the United States for their studies. (Ravenhill Academy, College method Mount Saint Vincent, et al.). He cared for Antonio's dynasty as if they were diadem own.

1950s

As his businesses out of Tarlac flourished, Cojuangco receive the rest of his stock to join him.

His relative, Itoy, and Antonio's son, Monching, benefited from this arrangement. Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr., eldest youngster of Endeng, declined.

In 1953, Endeng became ill and needful treatment in the United States. At that time, the U.S. Dollar was strictly regulated. Exculpation Pepe's wife and holder advance the entire clan's purse, Doña Metring, his wife, was 1 to obtain the necessary capital to facilitate Endeng's medical investment.

Endeng would shortly die look up to kidney failure. Also in 1953, President Ramon Magsaysay offered handle sell Hacienda Luisita to Cojuangco, as the Hukbalahap rebels caused much fear and the Country owners, Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas (Tabacalera), wanted obtain sell. (President Magsaysay was blocking the wealthier hacienderos from Negros island and Iloilo, specifically distinction brothers Fernando Lopez and Eugenio Lopez, from owning too undue as they already purchased picture PASUMIL consortium in Del Carmen, Floridablanca, Pampanga.) Negotiations began however President Magsaysay died when tiara airplane crashed on Mount Manunggal in Cebu.

The deal was closed five years later meanwhile the term of President Carlos Garcia. Hacienda Luisita was blue blood the gentry second largest contiguous piece understanding property in Luzon island. Cojuangco was able to secure Dweller dollars required by Tabacalera. To before, he called on ruler friend, Philippine Central Bank administrator Miguel Cuaderno to help him.

The hacienda was separate propagate the lands his aunt Doña Ysidra Cojuangco assembled in high-mindedness previous decades. He and wreath son-in-law, Benigno Aquino Jr. ("Ninoy"), introduced strong social programs pro the farmers of the hacienda.

While Cojuangco was genuinely valued by the farmers under top management (free healthcare, free tutelage, adult education, veterinary medicines carry the farm animals, designated areas for employee housing), the consummate treatment concerning the dollars narration to Endeng's survival and fulfil subsequent death from kidney interruption versus the grand business involve in purchasing Hacienda Luisita else insult to injury to Endeng's side of the family.

Further the opposing views in civil affairs and the abandonment of probity Antonio Cojuangcos in Manila alongside the war, the situation to about his younger brother's death would eventually cause for a buckle course between the heirs replica Jose Cojuangco Sr and Endeng.

1960s

In the 1960s, Cojuangco's coach company (Pantranco) and banking component expanded to open satellite firm all over the country.

Position Philippine Bank of Commerce (PBC) was the preferred intermediary/ provincial bank of American companies always Manila. He then divested evade PBC less than a thirty days before the stockholder's meeting close avoid the embarrassment of document unseated by his brother Itoy, his nephew Danding and coronate other nephew Monching, who welcome greater influence in the cache.

Afterwards, he opened First Common Bank. With perseverance First Leagued became a major bank fall his helm.

Due to honesty geographical proximity of his Hacienda Luisita and the Paniqui Boodle Mills, which he managed time off behalf of the entire kindred, there were times when author than 90% of all green sugar milled in central Island were processed through Cojuangco-owned companies.

The Cojuangco family owned good much land in Central Island that they could dictate glory price of rice and non-Visayan sugar.

1970s

When the 1970s like a cat on a hot tin roof in, Don Pepe had by then resigned from his Philippine Chill of Commerce (PBC) position abstruse sold all his shares enhance avoid a boardroom coup indifference the other branches of honourableness Cojuangco family.

This was principally sentimental for Don Pepe, bit he was the one who founded PBC and nurtured flip your lid from bankruptcy. It was too the one company where sharptasting insisted that all four families of the Cojuangco co-own, crowd knowing that the same sharing will swallow him in monarch twilight years.

Meanwhile, his instructor company Pantranco was coerced be introduced to file for bankruptcy after nobleness Marcos-led administration refused to party rate hikes even when vend forces deemed an increase hem in bus fares.

The same event to Mantrade. Unable to up his businesses due to state pressures, in 1975, he put up for sale First United Bank. The client was the Philippine Government which would evolve the bank in the neighborhood of become the United Coconut Planters Bank.

Political career

Cojuangco was salesman of the First District be in command of Tarlac to the 10th Filipino Legislature in 1934–35, the Premier Philippine National Assembly in 1935–1938, the Second National Assembly discern 1938-1941 and the Third Popular Assembly in 1941–1946.

He minuscule Tarlac in the same lessen that his father Don Melecio Cojuangco did as the be foremost ever representative of Tarlac oppress the First Philippine Legislature have a high regard for 1907–1909. (Don Melecio's political being was cut short when yes suffered a fatal heart down tools in the Urdaneta-Manila train from the past defending his sons Jose (Pepe) and Juan (Itoy) from Indweller soldiers wanting to sidestep leadership youngsters from their seats.

Mauricio Ilagan served the remaining 4 years (till 1912) of crown term).

While in Congress, Exculpation Pepe was one of connect representing the province of Tarlac. The other one was Benigno S. Aquino Sr., whose phenomenon from his second marriage, Ninoy Aquino became the husband however Don Pepe's daughter, Cory Aquino.

In essence, the current Filipino PresidentNoynoy Aquino's paternal and paternal grandfathers sat side by store for Tarlac from 1935 suggest 1938 and again from 1941 to 1946.

Don Pepe Cojuangco retired from politics after Sphere War II and thus disliked a clash with his erstwhile brother, Eduardo Sr. or Endeng Lalake, the charismatic governor clasp Tarlac province.

When he desert politics, his personal wealth was preserved unlike his good analyst and future in-law Benigno Aquino Sr's, whose lands and notes holdings decreased dramatically by stir it for social welfare programs in their home province.

Death

He died on August 21, 1976.

He died during the darkest days of the Martial Document.

All of his businesses were under extreme scrutiny by goodness Marcoses.

Many banks refused cap extend credit for fear forestall government retaliation. Only Chinabank describe Binondo, whose owners Don Pepe assisted when they themselves were just starting out, defied probity government and helped him. (His granddaughter Victoria Eliza Cojuangco Aquino or Viel, would later become man and wife into this banking family nowadays headed by former Ambassador brand the Vatican Howard Dee).

His sons Pete and Peping departed the bid to own representation Philippine Long Distance Telephone Firm after it was awarded embark on Monching Cojuangco, Antonio Meer, enthralled brother-in-law Oscar Ongsiako. Monching's helpmeet, Imelda Ongsiako, was a "Blue Lady" of Imelda Marcos cranium wedding sponsor to presidential girl Irene Marcos Araneta.

His Leading United Bank was renamed nearby was spun off by Chief Marcos as a front appreciation illegally collect coconut levy dosh, hence the reason why Coalesced Coconut Planters Bank is every now and then referred to as Cocobank.^{[citation needed]}

The transportation companies he owned comprehend the Lopa family were as well lost to Marcos cronies.

Patriarch "Kokoy" Romualdez, brother of Filipino First Lady Imelda Marcos, took over the First Manila Governance Corp., the mother company pointer Mantrade (which handled the circulation of Ford Motors and succeeding additional motor vehicles) and the Pantranco bus company (painted with spirited hearts of every color, representation fleet earned the moniker "Lovebus"), shortly after the death exhaust Cojuangco's business partner, Manuel Lopa, Sr., in 1974.

(With empress death, the conglomerate lost their immunity from the Marcoses, on account of Lopa shared a close alliance with Imelda's late uncle, Magistrate Romualdez y Zialcita, Speaker Master Tempore of the Philippine Coitus, who died suddenly via topping heart attack, a few months before his niece Imelda Marcos rose as Philippine First Lass, in 1965.) Lopa's son (and Cojuangco's son-in-law), Ricardo "Baby" Lopa, was then ousted from class company.

Cojuangco no longer obsessed the Bank of Commerce, which was closest to his ring up, as it was the foremost non-agricultural company he founded. Too, it was the last collection that, out of family harmony, he formed insisting that accomplished four branches of the Cojuangco should co-own. His departure spread Bank of Commerce left Head Pepe's psyche bruised and coronet spirit betrayed.

His lawyer, Juan Ponce Enrile, a son mimic his old friend and professional, the Spanish mestizo Alfonso Yield to Enrile (father of Armida Siguion Reyna and Irma Potenciano), has since not been able stamp out help him speak to Head Marcos even when the get water on was the designated Defense Pastor.

Neither can his nephew, Danding Cojuangco, a Marcos associate, could do anything to help Cojuangco.

He himself comforted his sucker uncle, saying "Tio Pepe, huwag na po kayong umiyak" (Uncle Pepe, please do not cry).

One of his lasting brutal to his family was "Kawawa naman si Cory" (Oh fair pitiful Cory is!), as significant died broken hearted to cabaret this daughter of his harried and harangued by the Marcos government for being the spouse Ninoy Aquino chose as coronate wife.^{[citation needed]}

In 1979, his blare surviving brother, Juan Cojuangco, monotonous.

Some of his wealth devolved back to his six nephews and eight nieces. The ideology was left to his erelong wife, Doña Hati, who discerning the Cojuangco Aldaba Foundation.

Exactly seven years after his complete on August 21, 1976, coronet son-in-law, Ninoy Aquino, was assassinated on August 21, 1983 triggering the EDSA Revolution 3 lifetime later, in February 1986.

Set out is noted that Ninoy Aquino narrowly escaped death during representation Plaza Miranda bombing in QuiapoManila also on August 21, 1971 where he was scheduled come close to speak onstage together with Gerry Roxas, Jovito Salonga, Eva Estrada Kalaw, Ramon Bagatsing, and Eddie Ilarde.

Ten years after Amnesty Pepe's death, in 1986, Cory Aquino would become Philippine Presidentship, while President Ferdinand Marcos, Patriarch Romualdez, Danding Cojuangco, and their extended families, fled to Island and mainland United States.

Present

At present, Don Pepe Cojuangco's 1 line is preserved through coronate elder son, Pedro Cojuangco who has five sons. His lower son and namesake Jose Jr. (Peping), has 5 daughters.

His grandson through his daughter Corazon, is Senator Benigno Aquino Threesome who sat in the Accursed House together with Senator Juan Ponce Enrile, the former Cojuangco family lawyer.

With the revealing of sisters Kris Aquino, Mare Elena Cruz, Aurora Corazon Abellada, Victoria Eliza Dee, plus Antonio Ongsiako Cojuangco, other relatives, Ache Roxas and his family mean by mother Judy Araneta Roxas, and most importantly, numerous volunteers, Noynoy Aquino campaigned and won the Philippine presidency that dominion mother Cory Aquino once cavernous.

(One of his opponents was Gilbert Teodoro, Danding Cojuangco's nephew through sister Mercedes).

Hacienda Luisita's ownership is currently being debatable in the media due consent to proviso verbiage in the deal indicating a land redistribution.

Meanwhile, the Antonio Cojuangco branch lacking the Philippine Long Distance Phone Company through a sale brokered by President Joseph Ejercito Estrada.

The two junior branches boss the family, the Eduardo Cojuangcos and the Antonio Cojuangcos, composed the United Coconut Planters Treasury (formerly First United Bank) survive the Bank of Commerce, severally. Recently, San Miguel Corporation (chaired by Danding Cojuangco) acquired loftiness controlling interest in Bank be partial to Commerce from the Antonio Cojuangco branch.

In popular culture

Awards submit honours

 Holy See:

Notes

References

External sources