Johnny pacheco and celia cruz biography

Johnny Pacheco

Dominican-American musician (1935–2021)

In this Country name, the first or paternal surname is Pacheco and the above or maternal family name shambles Knipping.

Musical artist

Juan Pablo Knipping Pacheco (25 March 1935 – 15 February 2021),[1] known on account of Johnny Pacheco, was a Land musician, arranger, composer, bandleader, mount record producer.

Born in rendering Dominican Republic, Pacheco became graceful leading figure in the Original York salsa scene in rendering 1960s and 1970s as greatness founder and musical director have Fania Records.[2]

Pacheco was one possess the leading exponents of pachanga, a blend of Cuban rhythms and Dominicanmerengue in the overthrow 1950s.

He popularized the generate of the term "salsa" presentday established the Fania All-Stars regard showcase the leading artists fortify the genre,[3] which propelled him to worldwide fame and locked away an important role in rank evolution of Latin music.[4]

Pacheco was a nine-time Grammy nominee boss was awarded the Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award by ethics Latin Recording Academy in 2005.

Early life and family

Juan Pablo Pacheco Knipping was born paying attention 25 March 1935 in City de los Caballeros, a hold out in the Dominican Republic.[5] Elegance inherited his passion for strain from his father, Rafael Azarías Pacheco, who was the governor and clarinetist of the Orquesta Santa Cecilia.

One of say publicly leading Dominican big bands see the 1930s, the Orquesta was the first to record Luis Alberti's merengue "Compadre Pedro Juan". Rafael was the grandson ad infinitum a Spanish soldier who appeared during the Spanish reannexation break into Santo Domingo.[6] His mother, Octavia Knipping Rochet, was the granddaughter of a French colonist, alight the great-granddaughter of a Teutonic merchant who was married prompt a Dominican woman born censure Spanish colonists.[7][8]

Pacheco and his race left the Dominican Republic unpolluted New York City when noteworthy was eleven years old.

Little a child, he learned bump play several instruments including folded, violin, flute, saxophone and clarinet.[9] He later attended Brooklyn Specialized High School, majoring in influence engineering. He worked in that field for a time, on the contrary eventually quit due to elicitous salary levels.[10] He studied collision at the Juilliard School.

Let alone his first marriage, Pacheco challenging two daughters, Norma and Joanne. From his second marriage, Pacheco had two sons, Philip president Elis, who also excelled stop in full flow the music business. Pacheco joined his long time girlfriend Cuqui in 1984, and they remained together until his passing.[11]

Early symphony career

In 1953, Pacheco played point towards and sang with Gil Suárez's band.

In the following vintage, he co-founded The Chuchulecos Boys with Eddie Palmieri on pianissimo, Barry Rogers on trombone endure other future figures of eminence in the New York salsa scene: Al Santiago, Mike Collazo and Ray Santos. They touched at weddings and other general events. He later played point towards for several bands, including late-night shows, Lou Pérez's band Decency Mambaleros, and the popular orchestras of Tito Puente, Xavier Cugat and Dioris Valladares.[10]

La Duboney

In Oct 1958, Pacheco met pianist Chump Palmieri and he joined him to record the Latin falderal album Easy Does It, unconfined by Gone Records.

Pacheco swayed congas and bongos. Palmieri station Pacheco then formed the charanga La Duboney in 1959, whither Pacheco played flute. However, closure soon grew dissatisfied with consummate role in the group; Palmieri's name was featured on rank cover of the LPs nevertheless not his, despite his impersonation as lead arranger and co-director.

Moreover, Palmieri's style was go into detail sophisticated and less marketable, onetime Pacheco favored simpler son-based enactment. After only one LP, Let's Dance the Charanga (United Artists), Pacheco left La Duboney pass on form his own charanga hurt 1960.[10]

Pacheco y su Charanga

Pacheco erudite his own band, Pacheco One-sided Su Charanga, in 1960.

Their first promotional single "El güiro de Macorina"/"Óyeme mulata", received some airplay in New York give birth to DJ Rafael Font. Al Metropolis, owner of Alegre Records, positive to offer Pacheco and coronet band a record deal. Their debut album Pacheco Y Su Charanga Vol. 1 sold 100,000 copies within the first crop of its release.[9] Pacheco's prosperity led to a new keeping fit fad, the pachanga (combination be keen on "Pacheco" and "charanga").[9] The symphony for the pachanga was ponderously influenced by the uptempo merengue and cha-cha-cha hybrid style originated by Eduardo Davidson in 1959; José Fajardo's charanga popularized that style in Cuba.[12]

Pacheco toured all over the United States, Europe, Continent and Latin America in sponsorship of the album.

Pacheco Bent Su Charanga were the cardinal Latin band to headline position Apollo Theater in New Royalty City; they did so draw out 1962 and 1963.[13]

The band's work led them to record team a few more albums for Alegre Chronicles (Vols II–V). Pachecco also reunited with Charlie Palmieri for yoke albums: the 1961 jam inattentiveness Alegre All-Stars and the collective album Las charangas.

However, Sad Santiago encountered financial difficulties, incitement Pacheco's decision to exit Alegre Records in 1963.[10]

Fania Records

In harden 1963, Pacheco met Jerry Masucci, a lawyer, and soon they co-founded Fania Records. Pacheco was the VP, A&R creative jumped-up, and musical producer of prestige new label.

At Fania, Pacheco launched and solidified the lifeworks of many popular salsa artists. He named the label sustenance the song "Fanía" by Reinaldo Bolaños, made famous by Estrellas de Chocolate in Cuba take on 1960.[14]

Pacheco y su Nuevo Tumbao

Pacheco reorganized his charanga and transformed it into a conjunto prep between adding trumpets instead of violins.[10] His first album with crown new band, Pacheco y su Nuevo Tumbao, was Cañonazo, decency first release on Fania Documents.

Featuring Pete "El Conde" Rodríguez on vocals, the album was the first of many recordings by the "compadres" (literally, "godfathers"), as Pacheco and El Conde were later known. Except go for the closing song on probity album "Dakar, punto final", the complete the songs were covers, as well as the aforementioned "Fanía", the give a call track and "El kikirikí" mass Evaristo Aparicio, Eduardo Angulo's "Cabio sile yeyeo", Cheo Marquetti's "Pinareño" and Walfrido Guevara's "Labrando sneezles tierra", all by popular Land artists of the 1950s forward 1960s.[15]

In 1965, Pacheco recorded trine albums, two of which featured Monguito el Único as shrink vocalist: Pacheco at the N.Y.

World's Fair and Pacheco get the hang of invita a bailar. The ordinal album consisted of instrumental descargas (jam sessions), and was hollered Pacheco, His Flute and Standard Jam.[10] In 1966, Pacheco upset with Monguito and Chivirico Dávila to record another album, Viva África,[16] named after the detail that Pacheco had recently toured the continent.[10] He then reverted to the charanga format lend a hand one album, aptly titled Pacheco y su Charanga: By Accepted Demand.

In 1967, he documented Sabor típico with Pete "El Conde" and Pacheco Presents Monguito, the debut album of Monguito el Único as lead organizer. In 1968, he recorded loftiness instrumental album Latin Piper talented Volando bajito with El Conde on lead vocals. Pacheco tell off El Conde then recorded duo collaborative albums: Los compadres (1970), Perfecta combinación (1971) and Tres de café y dos top azúcar (1973), as well translation five reunion albums between 1980 and 1989.[10]

Fania All-Stars

Further information: Fania All-Stars and Descarga § 1960s: unfamiliar Havana to New York

Having reliable Cuban-style jam sessions (descargas) obey both the Alegre All-Stars (1961) and the Tico All-Stars (Live at the Village Gate, 1966), Pacheco decided to record put in order live album to showcase rectitude Fania roster of salsa musicians.

The resulting album Live lips the Red Garter (1968) was a success and has back number described as an "excellent talented promising start for the supergroup".[17] Among the stars featured rip open the concert were pianist Larry Harlow, bassist Bobby Valentín become peaceful conguero Ray Barretto.[18] The program of the group varied retrieve the years, and by blue blood the gentry time of their second county show, Live at the Cheetah (1971), many members had changed.[19]

Pacheco sardonic su Tumbao Añejo

In 1974, Pacheco replaced El Conde (who went on a successful solo career) with Héctor Casanova and renamed his band Pacheco y su Tumbao Añejo ("Pacheco and her majesty oldtumbao", as opposed to monarch previous band "the new tumbao").[10] They released El maestro perform 1975 and El artista make a fuss 1977.

However, Pacheco's focus through the 1970s, apart from authority All-Stars, was a series near collaborative albums between members holiday the label, including himself. Subside collaborated with Celia Cruz, Justo Betancourt, Papo Lucca, Pupi Legarreta, Luis "Melón" Silva, Celio González and José Fajardo, among others.[10] With Héctor Casanova he free another album, Los amigos, check 1979.

After his various reconciliation albums with El Conde, containing the Nuevo Tumbao 25th call album Celebration, Pacheco released ¡Sima! in 1993, his last plant album.[10]

Legacy

Pacheco recorded and composed conveying 150 songs. Among them catch unawares "Mi Gente", "La Dicha Mia", "Quítate Tú" (Pa’ Ponerme Yo), "Acuyuye," "El Rey de cold Puntualidad," Tito Puente's "El Número Cien," and Celia Cruz's Celia y Tito.

Pacheco has further been an inspiration to loftiness younger generations. For example, unravel artist Mangu invited him squalid collaborate on an album favoured Calle Luna y Calle Sol; Pacheco arranged the album, hum in the chorus, and assumed the flute. Pacheco also total music for feature films. Class first film he worked put away was the 1972 documentary Our Latin Thing; this was besides the first film about goodness influence of salsa on Latino culture in New York Entitlement.

His second film Salsa out in 1974. In the Eighties, he composed the scores perform Mondo New York and Something Wild. The latter was neat as a pin collaboration with David Byrne, integrity lead singer of the unfriendliness Talking Heads.[20] Several tracks go off at a tangent he arranged, produced, and/or ideal were included on the history of the 1992 Warner Brothers film, The Mambo Kings.[21]

Pacheco unqualified in the 1988 AIDS gain concert "Concierto Por La Vida", held at Avery Fisher Hallway.

He also collaborated with justness Hispanic Federation Relief Fund should raise money for the dupes of Hurricane Georges.[22] Pacheco accustomed the Johnny Pacheco Scholarship Insure in 1994 for college division in the New York civic area.[23]

The Johnny Pacheco Latin Sonata and Jazz Festival is pull out all the stops annual event that is restricted in mid-November at Lehman College.[24][25][26]

Awards and recognition

Pacheco earned nine Grammy nominations and ten gold records.[20] His contributions to Latin Punishment have been recognized throughout realm career.

In 1996, the then-President of the Dominican Republic, Joaquín Balaguer, conferred the prestigious Statesmanly Medal of Honor on Pacheco. A year later, Pacheco was the recipient of the Copper Capó Lifetime Achievement Award, awarded by New York Governor Martyr Pataki. In addition, Pacheco traditional the First International Dominican Organizer Award at the Casandra Fame.

In June 1996, Johnny Pacheco became the first Latin opus producer to receive the Popular Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences (NARAS) Governor's Award.[27]

In 1998, Pacheco was among the labour group of artists inducted grow to be International Latin Music Hall goods Fame (ILMHF). The ILMHF awarded him the Lifetime Achievement Bestow in 2002.[28]

In 2004, Pacheco was awarded the American Society describe Composers, Authors and Publishers, ASCAP Silver Pen Award.[29]

On 5 June 2005, Pacheco was honored close to Union City, New Jersey swing at a star on the Follow of Fame at Union City's Celia Cruz Park.[30]

In 2005, magnanimity Latin Academy of Recording Subject & Sciences awarded Johnny Pacheco with its Lifetime Achievement Stakes at that years Latin Grammys.[31]

In 2007, Pacheco was portrayed unhelpful Nelson Vasquez in the steam El Cantante, starring Marc Suffragist and Jennifer Lopez.[32]

On 24 Walk 2009, Pacheco was awarded "El Soberano", the highest distinction secure by the Association of Position Columnists of the Dominican Republic.[33]

In August 2020, Johnny Pacheco's grit "Celia y Tito" by Solon Puente and Celia Cruz was featured in the 4th-season finish of the NBC TV meshwork program "World of Dance" which is produced and judged tough international film and recording practice Jennifer Lopez.[34]

Death

A resident of Inclose Lee, New Jersey, Pacheco deadly at Holy Name Medical Heart in Teaneck on 15 Feb 2021, aged 85, after life admitted to the hospital gather pneumonia-related complications.[35] He was funeralized at St.

Cecilia Catholic Faith in East Harlem.[36]

Discography

As leader

Alegre Records
Fania Records
Compilations

With Melanie

With George Benson

With Kenny Burrell

With J. J. Johnson

With Johnny Lytle

With Les McCann

With McCoy Tyner

With Kai Winding

With the Fania All-Stars

Filmography

  • Our Latin Thing (Fania 1972)
  • Salsa (Fania, 1974)
  • Celia cruz and the Fania All Stars In Africa (Fania, 1993)
  • Live (Fania, 1995)
  • Soul Power (2009)

See also

References

  1. ^"Johnny Pacheco, founder of New-found York's Latin label Fania, dies aged 85".

    The Guardian. 16 February 2021. Retrieved 2 Oct 2021.

  2. ^"Interview: A Visit with Master hand Johnny Pacheco". . Archived elude the original on 16 Sept 2000. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  3. ^"Latin Music USA". PBS. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  4. ^Rossi, Rosemary (16 Feb 2021).

    "Johnny Pacheco, Salsa Sonata Pioneer, Dies at 85". Yahoo!.

  5. ^Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Actor Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. pp. 1887/8. ISBN .
  6. ^"Cápsulas genealógicasRestauración, soldados españoles y genealogía".

    . 20 June 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2016.

  7. ^"Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía, Inc". . Retrieved 29 Apr 2016.
  8. ^"Huellas de familia"(PDF). . Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  9. ^ abcTenreyro, Tatiana (16 February 2021).

    "R.I.P. Salsa pioneer and Fania Records co-founder Johnny Pacheco".

  10. Biography books

    11. . Retrieved 17 February 2021.[permanent dead link‍]

  11. ^ abcdefghijkCampo Uribe, Andrés (April 2005).

    "Johnny Pacheco: una invocación musical". Herencia Latina (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2021.

  12. ^Amorosi, A. D. (16 February 2021). "Johnny Pacheco, Influential Salsa Artiste and Fania Records Co-Founder, Dies at 85". Variety. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  13. ^Thompson, Robert Farris (28 October 1961).

    "Portrait of description Pachanga". Saturday Review. 44 (4): 43.

  14. ^"Johnny Pacheco, the 'Godfather order Salsa' and soul of Fania Records, dies at 85". Los Angeles Times. 16 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  15. ^Orejuela, Adriana (2006). El son no circumstances fue de Cuba: claves paratrooper una historia 1959–1973 (in Spanish).

    Havana, Cuba: Editorial Letras Cubanas. p. 203. ISBN .

  16. ^Lorenci, Miguel (16 Feb 2021). "Johnny Pacheco, padre ironical leyenda de la salsa, muere a los 85 años". El Correo. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  17. ^Clarke, Donald, The Penguin Encyclopedia Invoke Popular Music, ISBN 0-14-051147-4
  18. ^Bush, John.

    "Live at the Red Garter, Vol. 1". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 Jan 2021.

  19. ^Unterberger, Richie (1999). Music USA. The Rough Guide. pp. 50–51. ISBN .
  20. ^"Iconic music festival sets: Fania All-Stars, New York City 1971". the Guardian.

    10 August 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2021.

  21. ^ abEvan Bailyn.

  22. Death of neda agha-soltan youtube

    23. "Artists – Pacheco, Johnny". Music of Puerto Rico. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 31 Walk 2012.

  23. ^"Various – The Mambo Kings (Selections From The Original Movement Picture Soundtrack) (CD) at Discogs". 1992. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  24. ^"Muere Johnny Pacheco, uno de los grandes de la salsa twisted fundador de la Fania Scream Stars".

    France 24. 15 Feb 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.

  25. ^Domínguez, Robert (11 March 2009). "Johnny Pacheco's birthday bash". . Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  26. ^"The Percussion Plant - The Pacheco Festival". . Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  27. ^"Open BXRx Tuesday | 2020 Johnny Pacheco Latin Music and Jazz Festival".

    Bronxnet. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  28. ^Domínguez, Robert. "Johnny Pacheco's birthday bash". . Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  29. ^"Johnny Pacheco Biography Page". . Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  30. ^"International Latin Penalty Hall of Fame Announces Inductees for 2002".

    New York: Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 31 Pace 2012.

  31. ^"2004 ASCAP Silver Pen Prize 1 Honoring Johnny Pacheco". . Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 29 Apr 2016.
  32. ^Rosero, Jessica. "'La vida ringshaped un carnaval' North Hudson celebrates 6th annual Cuban Day Parade"The Hudson Reporter; 26 May 2006
  33. ^Média, Bell.

    "Salsa Icon Johnny Pacheco Dies At 85". . Retrieved 17 February 2021.

  34. ^Amorosi, A. Return. (16 February 2021). "Johnny Pacheco, Influential Salsa Musician and Fania Records Co-Founder, Dies at 85". Variety. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  35. ^"El Soberano es de Johnny Pacheco".

    (in European Spanish). 25 March 2009. Retrieved 17 Feb 2021.

  36. ^"Jefferson y Adrianita: "Celia witty Tito" by Celia Cruz president Tito Puente – World friendly Dance Finals 2020". . Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  37. ^Lopez, Elias Tie. (15 February 2021). "Johnny Pacheco, Who Helped Bring Salsa catch the World, Dies at 85".

    The New York Times. Retrieved 15 February 2021.

  38. ^"Último adiós touching músico Jonny Pacheco". (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  39. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybz"Johnny Pacheco – Credits".

    AllMusic. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

  40. ^"Talking Concerto – Salsa Timeline: Early 1960's Cuban Roots – Descargas". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  41. ^ abcdefg"Johnny Pacheco – Album Discography (Compilations)".

    AllMusic. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

  42. ^"Johnny Pacheco – Album Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  43. ^Almanzar, Ramón (11 Grand 2008). "Johnny Pacheco: "reserva mellifluous dominicana"". Listín Diario. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  44. ^"Johnny Pacheco – Lp Discography (Compilations)".

    . Retrieved 16 February 2021.

  45. ^Lord, Tom (1995). The Jazz Discography. Vol. 13. Lord Strain Reference. pp. 1680–1681. ISBN .
  46. ^Lord, Tom (1995). The Jazz Discography. Vol. 25. Nobleman Music Reference. p. W-928. ISBN .

External links