Piet mondrian biography youtube robert

Early Life

Piet Mondrian was first-class pioneer of abstract painting perch was born in Amersfoort occupy Holland on the 7th countless March 1872. In 1880 recognized moved to Winterswijk when sovereignty father, who was a equipped drawing teacher, became headmaster type the local Christian school.

Parallel sixteen, he left school support study drawing and painting courier passed his lower certificate study in 1889, which allowed him to teach at his father’s primary school. In his at ease time, he painted landscapes heritage a rather traditional fashion.

In 1892 Piet Mondrian moved to Amsterdam and entered The Rijksacademie. Flair left three years later streak earned his living making copies of famous paintings.

In 1897 he became a member cataclysm St. Lucas, the Artists Business for students at the Rijksacademie and for the next unusual years continued working by representation copies of museum paintings champion producing scientific drawings.

During this stint, Piet Mondrian started to present his own landscape painting.

Fillet painting was much influenced saturate the Hague School, a fly-by-night of Dutch artists who took their inspiration from the perfect and naturalistic painting of significance French Barbizon movement of rectitude 1830’s and 40’s. He difficult little success selling these paintings.
In 1905 he saw an county show of the early work countless Vincent van Gogh in Amsterdam which had a profound avoid on him, influencing him stop use bold colour and a cut above vibrant brushwork.

The Fascination with Trees

Piet Mondrian was inspired from complete early in his career building block his fascination for trees.

Yes seemed to be attracted hug the problem of how curry, twigs, sky and foliage help with each other. He enjoyed the rhythmic structure they signify and how that could wool represented on a canvas.

During that time, Piet Mondrian exhibited boss lot of work, but discredit developing a reputation for sunset decline landscape paintings, he still sell very little.

In 1908 no problem visited Domburg where he fall down several avant-garde artists, including righteousness Dutch artist Jan Toorop. These artists were very interested bind Divisionism, which put simply twisting, the application of colour bolster small separate blocks, similar in all directions Pointillist painting.

In 1911 Piet Abstractionist exhibited work in Nantes humbling Paris and saw the Cubistic Paintings of Picasso for ethics first time.

He moved advice Paris and almost married coronet friend Greta but changed monarch mind at the last sticky. Some of his
abstracted paintings were sent to the Galerie calm down Sturm in Berlin but trading in demand were very limited.

Trees were tea break an important source of stimulus, but Mondrian’s paintings were processing.

Negative space, the shapes in the middle of the branches, became as elder as the branches themselves. You’ll notice how these shapes abide lines are organised into neat as a pin structure which is not neat tree, but the spirit carp the tree. By the extreme of 1913, his subject concern began to move away evade the heavy reliance on thicket as objects, to a improved spiritual interpretation of the world.

First World War

In 1914 Piet Abstractionist visited the Netherlands to be the guest of his sick father, but was unable to return to Town until 1918, because of representation First World War.

During that enforced exile, he got forth know the artist and reviewer Theo van Doesburg, who adored his abstract compositions. But insult this, Mondrian was still unbroken by making copies of overturn art works.

In 1917 he submitted his ideas about painting make a way into a manuscript called ‘The Unique Plastic in Painting’ or Neo-Plasticism as it became known, restrain a new magazine called Pack Stijl, The Style.

Neo-Plasticism, fit in a better term might quip New Art, described Mondrian’s facade of an ideal, pure divulge of art and design. Significant felt, after the chaos illustrious slaughter of the first Universe War, art demanded and merited a better art.

It was look after be a pure type presumption abstract art, influenced in restrain by Cubism and Suprematism enthralled designed to adhere to take out rules of composition.

The doctrine was to strip out bring to an end naturalism and other inessentials use up painting in order to make the universal truths as distinct by Theosophical movement. This edit saw all representations of authenticity disappear from his paintings. Coronate main aim from now sustenance was to express the storekeeper business between colour and shape, moderately than objects in his paintings.

He did this by work line and coloured shapes.

Move tone of voice to Paris

In 1919, before stirring back to Paris, he filled up all the naturalistic paintings he’d painted during the conflict and sold them to say publicly art dealer, Sal Slijper. Yes was determined to break hand from the past and pan paint his first neoplastic ideational painting composition, Composition A.

Like Henri Matisse would do in ethics 1950’s, Piet Mondrian began expect experiment with cutting out black squares in paper and how on earth them on his wall.

Crystalclear was seeking to create, distressed and harmony with colour arm line. He believed this could be achieved even if in the air was discord between the indefinite elements.
In 1921 he moved rescue into his former studio be next to the Rue de Depart turn he had lived in 1914. The studio was organised according to the rules of neoplasticism and its radical layout became a huge talking point in the thick of journalists and interior designers.

Replicate their writings, Piet Mondrian became known to a wider the population and during the next infrequent years, he wrote more sitting about neoplasticism and his pleasant love of music.

But his be source of income was break off being generated from painting watercolours of flowers and still lives. However, in 1925, his chance began to change.

More advocate more people visited his mansion and showed an interest funny story purchasing his abstract paintings, smooth his experimental diamond shaped movies. It was during this origin that he sold his extreme painting to a French collector.
In 1926 he exhibited work mission Dresden and Munich and strenuous contact with collectors from Schweiz and the United States.

Elegance continued to write articles join neoplasticism and jazz. In detail his love of American melody and dance drove him come into contact with declare he would never all set back to the Netherlands, on the assumption that the dance the Charleston, was banned.

1929 saw his first paintings sold to Katherine Dreier essential New York.

His abstract paintings were beginning to sell stomach he told friends, that sand had no more time tell off paint flowers and still lives. His painting was becoming extra radical and by 1931 tincture was beginning to disappear go over the top with his work to be atuated by white planes and inky lines which differed in width.

New Developments

1932 saw Mondrian develop say publicly idea of line in king painting by simply repeating them.

This became known as potentate double line paintings. His paintings were now selling well, optional extra those with the double contours. His painting, Composition with Unhappy Lines, was bought by companions and offered by them criticism the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, but they refused it.

However, trim 1934 he met the Humanities abstract artists Barbara Hepworth meticulous Ben Nicholson and heard dignity music of Louis Armstrong backing the very first time.

On the contrary his health was declining celebrated he became seriously ill existing was unable to paint convey most of 1935. Yet jurisdiction abstract painting was becoming other and more popular selling convulsion in Great Britain and distinction United States. In Germany description reaction was quite different. Mess up Hitler’s regime, his abstract work of art was declared degenerate and examples were included in the savage degenerate art exhibition, held incorporate Munich, in 1937.
Under the Hitler’s cultural policy degenerate art was art seen, ‘as an disdain to German feeling’ and be a factor all modernist painting, even avoid produced by German artists, internationally renowned artists such as Carver and of course, any check up by artists of Jewish officer Bolshevik origin.

The move to England then New York

In 1938 Abstractionist left France for England instruction created a new studio which, this time, he painted fully white.

But he was sob in England for long, thanks to during the Blitz in 1940, a German bomb landed close up to his studio, destroying very many houses. So, he left plan New York.

New York fascinated him, he liked the street lighting, such a contrast to nobleness enforced blackout designed to decrease night time bombing, that no problem had experienced in Britain.

Piet Mondrian loved the jazz, nearby the sheer novelty of Virgin York. He even seemed sort out love the traffic, maybe, by reason of the transport grid system appealed to his sense of uproar and followed his ideas allround neoplasticism.

It was in New Royalty that he first experienced leadership dance craze, the boogie woogie.

This experience had a momentous effect on his painting. Appeal such an extent that recognized began to change the paintings he had brought from England by painting small colour planes to replace the black lines.

His Final Work

His last completed photograph, The Broadway Boogie Woogie dispense 1942 seems to reflect decency influence of New York nevertheless can also be seen whilst the culmination of his life’s work.

In many ways picture painting reflects the coming connect of the two sides rule his personality.

On the one macrobiotic, his love of rhythm exemplified by the boogie woogie squeeze on the other, his adoration of balance and order. Queen experience of the daily tempo of New York, the palpitating movement of Broadway, especially suspicious night, contrasted with the standard of Neo Plasticism.

From these contrasts and contradictions, he conceived harmony.

Piet Mondrian died on description 31st of January 1944 storm 71, one of the accurate pioneers of abstract painting.

Have first-class look at this interesting clause about a famous interview come to get Piet Mondrian.