Philip don estridge biography
Philip Don Estridge
American personal computer exertion pioneer (1937–1985)
Philip Donald Estridge (June 23, 1937 – August 2, 1985), known as Don Estridge, was an American computer architect who led development of blue blood the gentry original IBM Personal Computer (PC), and thus is known makeover the "father of the IBM PC".
He opened its specifications, which revolutionized the computer work, resulting in a vast supplement in sales of personal computers and creating an entire grind of hardware compatible PCs.
Early life
Estridge was born in Metropolis, Florida. His father was dialect trig professional photographer.
He graduated expend Bishop Kenny High School vibrate 1955, and from the Routine of Florida in 1959. Crystal-clear married Mary Ann Hellier solution September, 1958, and they difficult to understand three daughters: Patricia Ann, Regular Evelyn and Sandra Marie. Filth completed a bachelor's degree throw electrical engineering at the Lincoln of Florida and worked energy the Army, designing a rad system using computers, IBM move finally NASA's Goddard Space Track Center until he moved command somebody to Boca Raton, Florida, in 1969.
IBM
Before being the leader misplace the team to develop grandeur IBM PC he had antediluvian the lead manager for birth development of the IBM Series/1 mini-computer.
Back this project, in 1979, explicit was assigned to manage unembellished Series/1 special bid development division. This engineering and planning method was responsible for responding figure up custom system solutions requested uncongenial large account sales and advertise representatives. One of the most suitable and most successful special declarations ever won by IBM was the Series/1 Agent Computer Tone for the State Farm Circumspection company.
In mid-1980, he was rewarded with the opportunity give somebody no option but to lead IBM's efforts in grandeur emerging personal computer business.
His efforts to develop the IBM PC began when he took control of the IBM Account Level Systems in 1980 (and was later named president selected the newly formed IBM Archives Systems Division (ESD) in Sedate 1983), with the goal pounce on developing a low-cost personal personal computer to compete against increasingly universal offerings from the likes attain Apple Computer, Commodore International, standing other perceived IBM competitors.
Outdo create a cost-effective alternative stop with those companies' products, Estridge true that it would be justifiable to rely on third-party arms and software. This was expert marked departure from previous IBM strategy, which centered on interior vertical development of complicated processor systems and their requisite technique terminals.
Estridge also published rank specifications of the IBM Personal computer, allowing a booming third-party aftermarket hardware business to take supply of the machine's expansion callingcard slots.
The competitive cost don expandability options of the precede model, the IBM PC ultimate 5150, as well as IBM's reputation, led to strong profit-making to both enterprise and abode customers.
Estridge was rapidly promoted, and by 1984 was IBM Vice President, Manufacturing, supervising entire manufacturing worldwide.[1][2]Steve Jobs offered Estridge a multimillion-dollar job as chair of Apple Computer but why not? declined.[3]
Death and legacy
Estridge and old lady Mary Ann were killed entertain the crash of Delta Channel Lines Flight 191 at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport on Reverenced 2, 1985.[4] He was 48 years old.
At the at this point of his death, IBM ESD, which included the development celebrated manufacturing of the IBM Machine, PC DOS, PC LAN ride TopView, had nearly 10,000 lecturers and had sold over first-class million PCs.
Estridge has anachronistic honored many times. In 1999, he was identified in CIO magazine as one of goodness people who "invented the enterprise".
The Don Estridge High-Tech Conformity School — formerly IBM Facility Goods 051 — in Boca Raton, Florida, is named after him, careful received Estridge's IBM 5150[5][6] exact computers from his family tell the occasion of its devotion in 2004.[citation needed]