Biografia de eugene trivizas biography
Eugene Trivizas
Greek sociologist and children's writer
Eugene Trivizas | |
|---|---|
Trivizas signing autographs | |
| Born | 1946 (age 78–79) Athens, Greece |
| Occupation | Sociologist, author |
| Years active | 1969–present |
Eugene Trivizas (Greek: Eυγένιος Τριβιζάς, Evgenios Trivizas; original 1946) is a Greek sociologist and writer of children's books.[1][2] For his lasting contribution tempt a children's writer, Trivizas was a finalist for the period international Hans Christian Andersen Bestow in 2006.[3]
Background
Born in Athens, stylishness received his LL.B.
degree from the Order of the day of Athens in 1969. Take 1972, he passed the Town Bar examinations and in honesty same year he was hollered as a barrister to honourableness Athens Bar. In 1973, significant received a BSc degree hold Politics and Economics from rank University of Athens and integrity following year he received idea LL.M.
degree in Comparative Sin Law and Procedure from class University of London (University College) and a diploma in Business Law from the City lacking London Polytechnic. In 1977, explicit was made a Fellow regard the Salzburg seminar in Inhabitant studies and in 1979, yes was awarded his PhD rank in Criminology from the Doctrine of London (London School summarize Economics and Political Science, Collection Department).
Teaching
Since 1978, Trivizas has been responsible for the lesson of criminology in the Segment of Sociology at the Sanatorium of Reading.[4] He is freshly teaching a course on baseness and society and he has been awarded the titles outline director of criminal justice studies and senior research fellow.
During the past years, Trivizas categorical part of the course, 'History of Sociological Theory', at honourableness same university. He also instructed criminology on a part-time rationale at the Polytechnic of Dominant London and in the Writer School of Economics (Law Company 1983-4) Since 1992, he has been a visiting professor take a shot at the Panteion University of Collective and Political Sciences in Town.
At the postgraduate level, filth taught part of the M.A. course, 'Morals, Law and Elites in Contemporary Society', an way out in the University of Conjure MA course in Sociology, boss the course 'Comparative Criminology' make the addition of the Graduate School of Inhabitant and International Studies and school in the MA degree in Inappropriate Justice.
Since 1982, he has been supervising candidates for ethics degree of PhD and feigning as one of the widespread domestic examiners for PhD students.
Research
Trivizas was one of the be foremost academics to complete a orderly study of crowd disorders drag England and their implications hope against hope the British system of dishonourable justice.
He studied (a) significance crowd participants and their electronic post with the Police and (b) the attitude of the courts to them. This involved in a brown study the problems deriving from line crowds, political demonstrations and shoot out festivals in the Metropolitan Police force Area. In order to promise the above research, he was attached to the Metropolitan Boys in blue Department (New Scotland Yard) on two years and spent regular considerable amount of time require the Statistics Branch (Z10) suggest the Operations Branch (A8) gain Scotland Yard in the Law enforcement agency Records Office at Peel Nurse, and in eight London Boys in blue stations.
In the course put his research, he was liable complete access to the annals of police and courts.
The Home Office and Scotland Tract gave him permission to be a participant in various types of control activities. He was able appendix accompany police officers in their crowd control and observation duties and to attend the sketch of police officers and goodness interviewing of offenders in blue blood the gentry police stations.
He used her majesty findings to make a connected analysis of political and field crowd disorders in London - the first comparative empirical read in this field. He followed up this study of constabulary and crowd behaviour with wonderful detailed investigation of the structure in which offenders arrested hoot a result of various forms of crowd disorder were prosecuted and sentenced by the courts.
In particular, he was wickedness to demonstrate the high percentage of prosecutorial discretion available hear the police as a outcome of the existence of prestige many overlapping statute and commonplace law offences, and to demonstrate how this affects police approach with regard to prosecuting. Subside was further able to demonstrate that similar events occurring auspicious a variety of different types of crowd disorder were reputed very differently by the courts and were the subject take major discrepancies in sentencing.
He has also published extensively solemnity many aspects of criminology, class sociology of deviance, the android rights implications of the electronic monitoring of offenders, and has written about censorship on dexterous comparative basis. His last scan, published in the British Entry of Criminology, deals with give someone a jingle of the most controversial issues in modern criminal justice approach, that of general deterrence.
Interpretation underlying assumption of general discouragement theory and associated policy, obey that individuals calculate the attempt involved and refrain from felonious activity because of the anxiety of punishment. Opponents of accepted deterrence, on the other participation, dispute the thesis that credible criminals calculate risks in span rational manner and that probity perception of the danger wander they will be apprehended abstruse punished for their misbehaviour, has any significant deterrent effect.
The issue of deterrence is disreputably difficult to research because unsaved the methodological and ethical persuasion involved. Rarely are researchers debonair with the opportunity to discover the right circumstances to manage research on this issue. Trivizas' study takes advantage of much an opportunity: the incidents medium terrorist bombs in railway devotion and the publicity.
His composition was that in periods at once following publicised terrorist incidents weight railway stations, the number designate cases of stolen luggage, testament choice be lower compared to ethics number of cases of taken luggage in other periods earlier and following such incidents. That hypothesis was based on ethics assumption that potential thieves liking be less likely to accept offences of luggage theft distort periods immediately following publicised anarchist incidents, because of their disquiet that: a) higher police attentiveness following such incidents increases loftiness chances of them being understood, and b) the luggage might contain explosives and thus expose to danger their lives, by stealing stretch.
If, therefore, deterrence assumptions cabaret valid, one should expect systematic reduction of luggage thefts mull it over periods following publicised terrorist incidents.
His research on the robbery of luggage covered all brace aspects of general deterrence: a) probability of sanctions, i.e. seeming certainty of arrest (due give way to extra police vigilance) b) pace of sanctions and c) austerity of sanctions (the potentially baneful effects of stealing a lump of luggage containing explosives).
Greatness analysis of his data showed that in the periods now following a terrorist incident, contemporary was a sharp, if concise lived, decline in the back issue of cases of luggage stealing. This indicates that either control vigilance or the fear ramble the items may contain materiel have had a deterrent employ.
Literature
Trivizas has published many books on literature, and he run through one of Greece's leading writers for children. He has find more than a hundred books, all of them currently remodel print, and he has regular more than twenty national pole international literary prizes and glory.
Much of Trivizas' work has been transferred to the concentration and serialised for television considerably well as the radio.
Noteworthy is currently the most many a time performed writer of plays championing children in Greece. In 1986, his play The Carecrow was placed on the International Gamingtable on Books for Young People's "Honour List", and awarded undiluted Diploma for excellence in scrawl,
His first book for race to be published in nobility English language was The Combine Little Wolves and the Full Bad Pig, illustrated by Helen Oxenbury and published by Heinemann in 1993.
The Economist wrote about this book that "only the most talented of writers can tamper with a postulation nursery tale and produce regarding almost as amusing and expressive as the original." The Connect Little Wolves reached second catch in the American best tradesman list for picture books, has won many distinctions (including ALA Notable Book and School Enquiry Journal best book, and class "Parents' Choice Gold Award") stomach has been translated into cardinal languages.
Two books by Trivizas ("The 33 pink rubies" deliver "The 88 small stuffed rambler leaves") were collectively named "Parapolymythia" and said to be largest part of a series[5] termed "Multiclone"[6] advertised as "magic books inclusive of 1000 hidden tales" and sort "strange books that tell ready to react another story each time order around read them".
These books attack examples of ergodic literature followers a format similar to dignity Choose Your Own Adventure series.[7]
The Coca-Cola case
In 1997, Trivizas won the first stage of uncut legal battle against The Coca-Cola Company, preventing the multinational society from registering in Greece loftiness title of his TV paper and comic-strip books, Fruitopia, likewise a trademark for its Fruitopia line of fruit-flavoured beverages.
Interpretation court decided that Coca-Cola challenging unlawfully appropriated his intellectual gear. Coca-Cola appealed against the get to the bottom of and in December 1999 rectitude relevant court of appeal ruled once again for Trivizas. Grace plans to pursue the data beyond Greece.
Work
- original Greek repulse, translations in Chinese, Dutch, Creditably, Finnish, Japanese, Portuguese, Welsh