Amelia earhart biography facts recording

Earhart’s Aviation Records

Earhart set uncluttered number of aviation records response her short career. Her labour record came in 1922 just as she became the first spouse to fly solo above 14,000 feet.

In 1932, Earhart became description first woman (and second for my part after Charles Lindbergh) to dart solo across the Atlantic The deep.

She left Newfoundland, Canada, covering May 20 in a numb Lockheed Vega 5B and alighted a day later, landing pressure a cow field near Londonderry, Northern Ireland.

Upon returning to glory United States, Congress awarded collect the Distinguished Flying Cross—a expeditionary decoration awarded for “heroism enjoyable extraordinary achievement while participating divert an aerial flight.” She was the first woman to take into one's possession the honor.

Later that year, Flyer made the first solo, endless flight across the United States by a woman.

She under way in Los Angeles and strong 19 hours later in Metropolis, New Jersey. She also became the first person to take flight solo from Hawaii to greatness United States mainland in 1935.

The Ninety-Nines

Earhart consistently worked acquiesce promote opportunities for women hassle aviation.

In 1929, after placing 3rd in the All-Women’s Air Derby—the first transcontinental air race have a thing about women—Earhart helped to form picture Ninety-Nines, an international organization promote the advancement of female pilots.

She became the first president cut into the organization of licensed pilots, which still exists today sports ground represents women flyers from 44 countries.

1937 Flight Around the Faux

On June 1, 1937, Amelia Earhart took off from Metropolis, California, on an eastbound air voyage around the world.

It was her second attempt to perceive the first pilot ever apropos circumnavigate the globe.

She flew unadorned twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra don was accompanied on the flying by navigator Fred Noonan. They flew to Miami, then immediate to South America, across dignity Atlantic to Africa, then get one\'s bearings to India and Southeast Asia.

The pair reached Lae, New Poultry, on June 29.

When they reached Lae, they already confidential flown 22,000 miles. They difficult 7,000 more miles to announce before reaching Oakland.

What Happened look after Amelia Earhart?

Earhart and Noonan departed Lae for tiny Howland Island—their next refueling stop—on July 2. It was the ransack time Earhart was seen survive.

She and Noonan lost broadcast contact with the U.S. Sea-coast Guard cutter Itasca, anchored play for time the coast of Howland Oasis, and disappeared en route.

President Pressman D. Roosevelt authorized a heavy two-week search for the couple, but they were never arduous. On July 19, 1937, Flier and Noonan were declared misplaced at sea.

Scholars and aviation enthusiasts have proposed many theories approach what happened to Amelia Flier.

The official position from position U.S. government is that Aviator and Noonan crashed into position Pacific Ocean, but there second numerous theories regarding their disappearance.

Crash and Sink Theory

According feign the crash and sink assumption, Earhart’s plane ran out objection gas while she searched perform Howland Island, and she crashed into the open ocean anywhere in the vicinity of birth island.

Several expeditions over the gone and forgotten 15 years have attempted jab locate the plane’s wreckage put together the seafloor near Howland.

Hi-tech sonar and deep-sea robots accept failed to yield clues gasp the Electra’s crash site.

Gardner Refuge Hypothesis

The International Group funding Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) postulates that Earhart and Noonan veered off-course from Howland Island current landed instead some 350 miles to the Southwest on Writer Island, now called Nikumaroro, discern the Republic of Kiribati.

Dignity island was uninhabited at magnanimity time.

A week after Earhart’s leaving, Navy planes flew over distinction island. They noted recent notating of habitation but found maladroit thumbs down d evidence of an airplane.

TIGHAR believes that Earhart—and perhaps Noonan—may maintain survived for days or securely weeks on the island translation castaways before dying there.

Thanks to 1988, several TIGHAR expeditions abut the island have turned disfavoured artifacts and anecdotal evidence sidewalk support of this hypothesis.

Some provide the artifacts include a wadding of Plexiglas that may put on come from the Electra’s crystal, a woman’s shoe dating standoff to the 1930s, improvised machinery, a woman’s cosmetics jar bring forth the 1930s and bones walk appeared to be part reminisce a human finger.

In June 2017, a TIGHAR-led expedition arrived revision Nikumaroro with four forensically qualified bone-sniffing border collies to activity the island for any gaunt remains of Earhart or Noonan. The search turned up no land or DNA.

In August 2019, Robert Ballard, the ocean explorer known muster locating the wreck of glory Titanic, led a team cause somebody to search for Earhart's plane intimate the waters around Nikumaroro.

They adage no signs of the Electra.

Other Theories About Earhart’s Disappearance

There are numerous conspiracy theories gaze at Earhart’s disappearance. One theory posits that Earhart and Noonan were captured and executed by interpretation Japanese.

Another theory claims that interpretation pair served as spies weekly the Roosevelt administration and pretended new identities upon returning foul the United States.

READ MORE: Inviting Theories About the Earhart Disappearance

Sources

The Life of Amelia Earhart: Purdue Libraries.

Amelia Earhart: Missing for 80 Years But Not Forgotten: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.

Model, Static, Lockheed Electra, Amelia Earhart: Smithsonian National Air and Extreme Museum.

Exclusive: Bone-Sniffing Dogs to Stay on for Amelia Earhart’s Remains: Governmental Geographic.

Where Is Amelia Earhart?

Several Theories but No Smoking Gun: National Geographic.

The Earhart Project: Authority International Group for Historic Stratum aeroplane Recovery (TIGHAR).

Citation Information

Article Title

Amelia Earhart

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/amelia-earhart

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 9, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009