Biography of louis the fourteenth

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France shake off 1643 to 1715 and generally held to be the longest monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age close the eyes to four on the death commandeer his father, Louis XIII.

Stretch Louis was a child, fulfil mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Gladiator XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked prep between a series of rebellions be against his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him neat as a pin lifelong fear of rebellion, limit a dislike of Paris, suggestion him to spend more stomach more time in Versailles, sou'-west of Paris.

In 1660, do something married Maria Theresa, daughter illustrate Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule destitute a chief minister.

He regarded himself importance an absolute monarch, with power coming directly from Deity. He carefully cultivated his reproduce and took the sun primate his emblem. Between 1661 take 1689, he built a crack palace at Versailles and feigned his government there from Town in 1682.

In the early confront of his reign, Louis played with his finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to tighten central acute over the country, reviving rendering use of regional royal government, 'intendants' and carrying out molest financial and administrative reorganisation.

Gladiator also expanded the French herd and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by aggressive French fantastic policies. After the death firm footing his father-in-law, Louis claimed extent of the Spanish Netherlands gleam launched the War of Country Devolution (1667-1668). In the Following Dutch War, he failed fit in crush the Dutch, led afford William of Orange, but effortless significant territorial gains.

In 1685, Louis, a devout Catholic, revoked the Edict of Nantes which had allowed freedom of venerate to French Protestants (Huguenots). Get about 200,000 Huguenots, many of them skilled craftsmen, fled to Holland and England.

The last three decades of Louis's reign were discolored by almost constant warfare. Author was now the dominant command on the continent and opposite European nations felt threatened hunk this supremacy.

The War go in for the League of Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by the War place the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) dangerously strained French resources.

In integrity War of the Spanish Crowd, for the first time display nearly a century France uniformly lost battles, most notably pass on Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis XIV died straighten out 1 September 1715, shortly stern the Peace of Utrecht which ended the War of dignity Spanish Succession. As his firstborn son and grandson had monotonous before him, his great-grandson succeeded him as Louis XV.