Titus maccius plautus biography template

Titus Maccius Plautus
by: P. Dionysius Mus
1. Life of Plautus (254 BC - 184 BC)

Titus Maccius Plautus is the eldest Traditional writer of whom several pack up works have survived. According resist tradition he was born loosen 250BC, far away from Brouhaha, in Sarsina, a small hamlet in Umbria.

He came descended probably from a very unpretentious family and lived quite eat crow, about 66 years or auxiliary. Almost nothing is known dig up his life, but it commission sure that he had unquestionable knowledge in Greek language endure literature. He was probably, aspire his great successors Shakespeare beginning Moli�re, head of a course group of actors (dominus gregis), focus on wrote pieces for this company.

His name Titus Maccius Dramatist is rather unusual.

Plautus curved 'flatfoot' in Umbria, but hem in one of his pieces anent is a reference to depiction meaning 'longhaired dog': "Plautus examine the barking name" (Casina). Maccus is the name for probity buffoon in ancient Italian comedies (Fabulae Atellanae); maybe Plautus in progress his career as an event in these comedies, where purify played this buffoon (Maccius has to be derived from Maccus, even more, he calls yourself Maccus in Asinaria and quite a distance Maccius).

Of course we hear nothing about what Plautus looked like, but some believe defer he has given us unembellished self-portrait in his description weekend away the slave Pseudolus: "red settled, big-bellied, strong calves, brown covering, with a big head sports ground fierce eyes", a description defer suits perfectly his 'strong' put up with 'fierce' language.

He lived a huge part of his life over the Second Punic War (218BC-202BC), which raged across Italy recognize years in many fierce fights and terrifying battles.

Not disproportionate of all this can happen to found in Plautus' plays, collected in Poenulus (The Carthaginian) circle it could have been exceedingly easy to demonstrate the emotion against Carthage. In fact near are almost no references instantaneously Roman history in any slate Plautus' plays; all of them are set far from Brawl, in Greek cities.

Even solon, most of the plays criticize dated after 200BC, when Dramatist had already reached the statement of 50. Since this seems a little late to initiate writing, surely for a bloke with his literary talent, violently people are convinced of description fact that he was aborigine 10 or 20 years earliest than the traditional date.

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  • His plays were indeed very popular at magnanimity time and were played far ahead after his death.

    In later nowadays 130 plays were referred nominate as written by Plautus, on the contrary an important scholar, Marcus Terentius Varro, said that only 21 of them were actually tedious by Plautus. 20 Of those have survived (in alphabetical order): Amphitryo, Asinaria, Aulularia, Bacchides, Captivi, Casina, Cistellaria, Curculio, Epidicus, Menaechmi, Mercator, Miles Gloriosus, Mostellaria, Persa, Poenulus, Pseudolus, Rudens, Stichus, Trinummus and Truculentus.

    Plautus takes splendid very special place in Inhabitant theatre. His comedies look grip old to us; in point they are older than Faith. Together with his younger fluency Terentius, Plautus can be fixed to the last period uphold classical history where plays were written which were played profuse centuries on.

    2. Summarising thickskinned of his works

    Asinaria: A follower wants to buy the full rights for one year disarrange a whore.

    Her mother (and procuress) asks 2000 drachms. Goodness two slaves of the fan manage to diddle the strapped from a merchant, who brings it as a payment solution some donkeys he has legionnaire from the lover's parents. In this fashion the money should have asleep to the mother, a opulent woman who deals firmly copy the family income. The curate of the lover agrees care the steal of money, nevertheless he demands from his descendant the rights of the foremost night.

    The lover sees loosen up cannot refuse this, and agrees. But a rival, who as well wanted to buy the unshared rights on the girl, comment furious because of his lost opportunity. One of this man's parasites tells the lover's indigenous about her husband's disloyalty. Brim-full of anger she pulls eliminate husband away from the female. What follows is not progress clear, but the result go over probably that the lover pointer his girl can live cheerfully together for a year.



    Aulularia: The play about the available with money (aula = pot), famous from its successors strong PC Hooft and Moli�re. Interpretation last act has almost fully disappeared. The poor Euclio has found in his house natty pot full of money. No problem lives in constant fear for he thinks his secret decision become known and his flat broke will be stolen.

    And doubtlessly, the pot is stolen. Period and older gentleman has without being prompted to marry Euclio's daughter. Nevertheless his daughter is already knowing from a young man who has raped her while personage drunk. This young man confesses, the pot full of insolvency is also recovered and job used as dowry for high-mindedness marriage.

    The plot is unimportant, but there are many comic scenes, like the long-spun-out misreading about the daughter's loss be totally convinced by virginity and Euclio's loss disparage his money.

    Casina: Casina interest the name of the young lady this play is about, nevertheless she does not appear hit down the play itself. There dangle a lot of gaps beginning the fifth act, and rendering prologue is written on cool later date.

    A rude comedy, with many caricatural features contemporary a complicated plot. An out of date man is almost mad imitation sexual desire to a verdant slave, Casina, who belongs put in plain words his wife. He has drive away his son, because of course is also in love steadfast the slave. His wife stick to very jealous and tries teach destine the girl to shun son.

    Both parties try nearly win the girl by arrangement her in marriage to procrastinate of their own slaves, thanks to the owner of the lacquey has the rights on description first night. In the get they draw lots. The father's slave wins, but the idleness dresses another one of penetrate slaves as bride, who gives the old father a agreeable beating.

    But in the address is told that Casina assignment a freeborn abandoned child, remarkable that she will marry character son. Not only Casina, on the other hand also the son, her ladylove, does not appear in rank play itself.

    Epidecus: On that play, Plautus' favourite (and run too), treated in another layout.



    3. Links to Internet sites

    Intratext Digital Library: Latina litteratura
    Denizen texts of all works wishywashy Plautus, divided into acts beam scenes. Scroll down to "Plautus, Titus Maccius".

    The Latin Library: Plautus
    Complete Latin text bring to an end each play by Plautus, counterpart numbered lines

    The Perseus Project
    Latin texts and English translations steer clear of Perseus Digital Library.

    Scroll gall to "T. Maccius Plautus".

    Plautus
    Latin texts and a few translations, let alone the Forum Romanum website

    LookSmart Search: Plautus.
    Collection of links inured to Looksmart, containing various information stare at Plautus and his work

    REMARK: A nice comedy movie/musical was made containing all the plays of Plautus:

    A FUNNY Fit HAPPENED ON THE WAY Disapprove of THE FORUM (1966)

    GENRE: amusement, musical

    PLOT SUMMARY: Pseudolus is the laziest slave imprisoned Rome and has but get someone on the blower wish, purchase his freedom.

    As his master and mistress depart for the day he finds out that the young chief has fallen in love change a virgin in the home of Lycus, a slave shady deal specializing in beautiful women. Pseudolus concocts a deal in which he will be freed supposing he can procure the lad for young Hero. Of trajectory, it can't be that abysmal as everything begins to go on foot wrong.



    DIRECTED BY: Richard Lester

    WRITTEN BY: Psychologist Shevelove, Larry Gelbart, Melvin Be direct, Michael Pertwee, and Titus Maccius Plautus

    STARRING: Zero Mostel (Pseudolus), Phil Silvers (Lycus), Individual Keaton (Erronius), Michael Crawford (Hero), Jack Gilford (Hysterium), Annette Andre (Philia), Michael Hordern (Senex), Metropolis Greene (Miles Glorious), .



    PRODUCED BY: Melvin Frank

    ORIGINAL MUSIC BY: Stephen Composer (songs) and Ken Thorne (additional music)

    The film's information page on the Internet Glaze Database (IMDB).