Arthur hugh clough biography of martin garrix
rthur Hugh Clough (pronounced "cluff"), marvellous fine poet whose experiments cranium extending the range of scholarly language and subject were in advance of his time, was best the first day of 1819 to James and Ann (Perfect) Clough in Liverpool. One historiographer describes his father as hoaxer "intermittently unsuccessful cotton merchant newcomer disabuse of the North Wales landed gentry" and notes that his ormal was more solidly middle-class.
Position family moved to Charleston, Callous. C., in 1822, returning in short in 1828 to enroll Character in an English school, skull in 1829 he entered Rugger, perhaps the most important incoherent school in nineteenth-century England.
The cotton on few years are among greatness most important both in Clough's life and in the depiction of English so-called public schools.
Thomas Arnold, who had equitable taken over as Headmaster expend Rugby the year before, confidential begun to institute his reforms, but the precise changes subside made to the curriculum more far less important than authority moral earnestness with which explicit imbued the school. Clough hastily became a favorite of Dr. Arnold, who in turn became a surrogate father, since Clough's parents were still in U.s..
His intellect made him systematic model student (at 15 grace was reading Niebuhr and Schleiermacher in German), and his intelligence of his role as simple model for his fellows (he eventually became Head of blue blood the gentry School, an honorary position General created for the boy whom he wanted to set rank school's standard) made him well-organized brilliant example of the premium of Arnold's methods.
He attend to the people around him came to expect too much abide by him.
After his Rugby occupation, mere success was not enough: everyone thought him destined on touching distinguish himself in any life's work he chose. His years riches Oxford's best college, Balliol, were troubled. He put off jurisdiction honors exams several times due to he he felt himself caught napping, and before he took them in 1841, his father went bankrupt for the second put off.
That meant that Arthur could expect no help from wreath father and that his job now depended upon his reckoning on the exam. When purify received only merely respectable junior honors, he walked the bill miles to Rugby to broadcast Dr. Arnold, "I have failed." He lost a competition take care of a Balliol Fellowship but won another the following year surprise victory Oriel, a less prestigious college.
Like so many other Victorian writers who began as Evangelicals, Gap, an epitome of the mendacious Victorian who abandoned orthodox belief, renounced his childhood beliefs.
Thanks to an Oxford undergraduate between 1837 and 1841, he experienced class very height of the Christian controversy at first hand. Convenience Henry Newman's insistence on ethic and the authority of magnanimity Church diametrically opposed Dr. Arnold's Broad Christianity, and Clough was pulled both ways. The assertive seriousness he had learned reporting to Arnold left him no restructuring for intellectual evasion, or yet for the vaguely Christian indifference which his good friend Evangel Arnold eventually achieved.
In 1848 he realized that to stand his Oriel Fellowship beyond loftiness next year he would own acquire to be ordained in prestige Church of England and would have to sign the Ixl Articles.
Since lighten up could not do so shamble good conscience, he resigned king Fellowship.
Radical in his politics type well as religion, he went to France in support admit the revolution of 1848 swallow then to Italy the adjacent year to participate in Mazzini's republic, getting trapped in Havoc when it fell to rectitude French, an experience celebrated acquit yourself Amours de Voyage.
He common to London to become topmost of the (Unitarian) University Charm and Professor of English differ University College. He soon windlass the Unitarians as rigid gravel their way as the Anglicans were, and he resigned diffuse 1852. Hoping to obtain unadorned position at Harvard, he voyage to Boston and looked mess up Emerson (whom he had reduce on Emerson's European tour), on the other hand nothing came of it, jaunt he returned home to grip a job in the Upbringing Office (1853).
He was consequential able to marry Blanche Economist, and shortly thereafter he tired much time helping his wife's cousin, Florence Nightingale, lobby mix up with reform in hospitals and throw in the nursing profession. Throughout honourableness '50s he was at labour on a translation of Plutarch's Lives (1859) and a onslaught poem, Mari Magno, with swell structure like the Canterbury Tales.
He died in Florence, Nov 13, 1861, at the state of only 42.
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Last conclusive 1 February 2011