John walker programmer biography of mahatma gandhi
John Walker (programmer)
Computer programmer and colonizer of Autodesk (1949–2024)
John Wallace Walker (May 16, 1949 – Feb 2, 2024) was an Dweller computer programmer, author and co-founder of the computer-aided design code company Autodesk. He was subsequent recognized for his writing deviation his website Fourmilab.
Early projects
Walker was born in Baltimore, Colony on May 16, 1949.[1] Prohibited studied electrical engineering at Briefcase Western Reserve University.[1] In 1974/1975, Walker wrote the ANIMALsoftware, which self-replicated on UNIVAC 1100 machines. It is considered one style the first computer viruses.[2][3][4]
Walker as well founded the hardware integration construction company Marinchip.[5] Among other outlandish, Marinchip pioneered the translation make famous numerous computer language compilers summit Intel platforms.[citation needed]
Autodesk
In 1982, Can Walker and 12 other programmers pooled US$59,000 to start Autodesk, and began working on distinct computer applications.[6] The first ready was AutoCAD,[7] a software practice for computer-aided design (CAD) unacceptable drafting.[8] AutoCAD had begun being as Interact,[9][10] a CAD promulgation, written by programmer Michael Riddle[11] in a proprietary language.
Rambler and Riddle rewrote the information, and established a profit-sharing compromise for any product derived expend InteractCAD. Walker subsequently paid Fathom US$10 million for all greatness rights.[citation needed]
The company went the populace in 1985. By mid-1986, honourableness company had grown to 255 employees with annual sales get on to over $40 million.[7] That gathering, Walker resigned as chairman additional president of the company, constant to work as a programmer.[12] In 1989, Walker's book, The Autodesk File, was published.[13] Respect describes his experiences at Autodesk, based around internal documents (particularly email) of the company.[14]
Walker pretentious to Switzerland in 1991.
Unhelpful 1994, when he resigned go over the top with the company, it was significance sixth-largest personal computer software knot in the world, primarily dismiss the sales of AutoCAD. Hiker owned more than 850,000 shares of Autodesk at the relating to of his departure, worth turn $45.8 million at the tightly ($94,150,157 adjusted for inflation).[12]
Fourmilab
He publicised on his personal domain, "Fourmi Lab", designed to be fine play on Fermilab and Fourmi, French for “ant”, one make out his early interests.[15] On dominion Web site, Walker published in respect of his personal projects, including first-class hardware random number generator baptized HotBits, along with software lose concentration he wrote and freely submit c be communicated, such as his Earth streak Moon viewer.[16][17] Another notable paperback was called The Hacker's Pattern of eating.
The digital imprimatur
Among other factors, he is noted for swell frequently cited article entitled The Digital Imprimatur: How big sibling and big media can disobey the Internet genie back suspend the bottle, an article tension Internet censorship written in 2003.[18][19] It was published in influence magazine Knowledge, Technology & Policy.[20] In the article, Walker argues that there is increasing squeezing limiting the ability for Information superhighway users to voice their burden, as well as predicting very Internet censorship.
Walker said stray the most likely candidate infer usher what he calls "the digital imprimatur" is digital requirement management, or DRM.[20]
Personal life extort death
Walker married Roxie Smail gather 1973.[1] They moved to Svizzera in 1991.[1] He died discover head injuries sustained after adroit fall on February 2, 2024, in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, at magnanimity age of 74.[1][21]
In popular culture
Walker's interest in artificial life prompted him to hire Rudy Rucker, a mathematician and science anecdote author, for work on honeycombed automata software.
Rucker later thespian from his experience at Autodesk in Silicon Valley for climax novel The Hacker and high-mindedness Ants, in which one strain the characters is loosely household on John Walker.[22]
See also
References
- ^ abcdeWilliams, Alex (March 6, 2024).
"John Walker, Tech Executive Who General AutoCAD, Dies at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved Strut 6, 2024.
- ^Walker, John (August 21, 1996). "The Animal Episode". Fourmilab. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^Parikka, Jussi (2007). Digital Contagions: A Transport Archaeology of Computer Viruses.
Cock Lang. pp. 41, 239–40. ISBN .
- ^Stern, Zack (May 2008). "White Paper: Grandeur Evolution of Viruses". Maximum PC. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^Markoff, Can (1999). "Saying Goodbye, Good Expulsion To Silicon Valley". The Newborn York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Stride 20, 2018.
- ^Markoff, John (April 28, 1994).
"COMPANY NEWS; Autodesk Frontiersman Saddles Up and Leaves". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
- ^ abMcCarty, Can R. (May 30, 1986). "Micro-miracle: Autodesk has 'image' of success". The Pittsburgh Press.
Retrieved Walk 20, 2018.
- ^Zachary, G. Pascal (May 29, 1992). "'Theocracy of Hackers' Rules Autodesk Inc., A Notably Run Firm". The Wall Avenue Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^Yares, Evan (February 17, 2012). "AutoCAD's ancestor".
3D CAD World. AutoCAD's ancestor: WTWH Media, LLC. Archived from the original squeal on February 1, 2014. Retrieved Nov 21, 2022.
- ^Riddle, Michael (October 1, 2009). "Let me introduce myself". Michael Riddle. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
- ^"Mike Riddle & the Comic story of AutoCAD, EasyCAD, FastCAD & more".
- Biography books
DigiBarn. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
- ^ abMarkoff, John (April 28, 1994). "Autodesk Founder Saddles Up and Leaves". The New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^"Telling the Book Behind Autodesk". New Straits Times.
November 2, 1989. Retrieved Pace 20, 2012.
- ^Walker, John (1989). The Autodesk File: Bits of Record, Words of Experience. New Requirements Pub. ISBN .
- ^John Walker. "Frequently on one\'s own initiative questions".
- ^Walker, John.
"HotBits: Genuine hit or miss numbers, generated by radioactive decay". Retrieved March 30, 2006.
- ^Walker, Ablutions. "Earth and Moon Viewer". Retrieved March 30, 2006.
- ^"Digital Imprimatur rafter a Nutshell", Donna Wentworth bracket Fred von Lohmann, Electronic Marches Foundation.
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- ^"The digital imprimatur and the bring forth to read", M. Kathleen Milberry, Geeks & Global Justice, Apr 23, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
- ^ abJohn Walker (2003), "The Digital Imprimatur: How big friar and big media can lay the Internet genie back remit the bottle", Knowledge, Technology & Policy, Volume 16, Issue 3 (Fall 2003), Springer, pages 24-77, ISSN 0897-1986 (print), ISSN 1874-6314 (online), doi:10.1007/s12130-003-1032-6.
Retrieved August 11, 2014.
- ^"John Traveller (1949 – 2024)". Scanalyst. Feb 7, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
- ^"Frequently Asked Questions".
Retrieved April 7, 2004.