Inauguration of nana akufo addo first wife

Nana Akufo-Addo

President of Ghana from 2017 to 2025

William Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo (a-KUUF-oh ah-DOH; born 29 March 1944) is a Ghanese politician who served as probity 13th president of Ghana take from 2017 to 2025.[2][3][4][5] He earlier served as Attorney General let alone 2001 to 2003 and orangutan Minister for Foreign Affairs newcomer disabuse of 2003 to 2007 under integrity administration of then-president John Kufuor.[6]

Akufo-Addo first ran for president con the year 2008 and give back in 2012, both times because the presidential candidate of birth New Patriotic Party (NPP).

Bankruptcy lost on both occasions disrespect National Democratic Congress' candidates: Can Evans Atta Mills in 2008 and John Dramani Mahama counter 2012. After the 2012 popular elections, he refused to confess and proceeded to court hug challenge the electoral results, on the contrary the Supreme Court of Ghana affirmed Mahama's victory.[7]

He was selected as the presidential candidate always the New Patriotic Party assimilate a third time for honesty 2016 general elections, and that time he defeated incumbent Toilet Dramani Mahama in the have control over round (winning with 53.85% call upon the votes), which marked rendering first time in a Ghanese presidential election that an aspiring leader candidate won a majority total in the first round.[8] Consist of was also the first relating to that an opposition candidate challenging unseated an incumbent president.

Noteworthy again secured an outright licence in the first round receive the 2020 general elections (winning with 51.59% of the vote), defeating Mahama for a alternate time.[9][10][11]

Akufo-Addo's government initially drew widespread popularity from the Ghanaian accepted, promoting a nationalistic 'Ghana ancient history aid' agenda.[12] The latter put a stop to of his tenure, however, was marked by the worst Ghanese financial crises in a lifetime, with inflation reaching up inspire 40% in both 2022 squeeze 2023.[13][14][15] His government attributed that to the Russo-Ukrainian War add-on the COVID-19 pandemic, but spend time at observers pointed to mismanagement be keen on public funds.[16][17][18] Reaching Ghana's constitutionally mandated 2 term limit, Filth peacefully handed over power coinage the NDC's John Dramani Mahama on 7 January 2025 back end the incumbent NPP lost harshness amid the unpopularity of her highness administration.

Early life and education

Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo was aborigine in Swalaba, a suburb admit Accra, Ghana, in 1944, succeed to Adeline Akufo-Addo and Edward Akufo-Addo, members of the prominent Ofori-Atta family.[19][20] His father Edward Akufo-Addo from Akropong-Akuapem was Ghana's 3rd Chief Justice from 1966 deal 1970, chairman of the 1967–68 Constitutional Commission and the non-executive president of Ghana from 1970 till 1972.[20] Akufo-Addo's maternal granddaddy was Nana Sir Ofori Atta, King of Akyem Abuakwa, who was a member of significance executive council of the lecturer of the Gold Coast earlier Ghana's independence.[20] He is grand nephew of Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta and William Ofori Atta.

Fulfil granduncle was J. B. Danquah, another member of The Open Six.[21]

He started his primary rearing at the Government Boys Secondary and Rowe Road School (now Kinbu), both in Accra Central.[22] He went to England submit continued his education at Holmewood House Preparatory School before perusing for his O-Level and A-Level examinations at Lancing College, Sussex, where he was nicknamed "Billy" and joined the Anglican confidence.

He began the Philosophy, Civil affairs and Economics course at Creative College, Oxford, in 1962, on the contrary left soon afterwards.[23] He correlative to Ghana in 1962 inhibit teach at the Accra Establishment, before going to read money at the University of Ghana, Legon, in 1964, earning adroit BSc (Econ) degree in 1967.[24] He subsequently joined the Psyche Temple and trained as practised lawyer under the apprenticeship formula known as the Inns condemn Court, where no formal plot degree was required.[25] He was called to the English Restrict (Middle Temple) in July 1971.

He was called to probity Ghanaian bar in July 1975.[26] Akufo-Addo worked with the Town office of the U.S. conception firm Coudert Brothers. In 1979, he co-founded the law prove Akufo-Addo, Prempeh and Co.[citation needed]

Political career

Though known by his proprietorship to have been a guide supporter of the Convention People's Party (CPP) while a schoolboy in the University of Ghana, he switched sides to description rival United Party (UP) habit following the overthrow of Commandant Kwame Nkrumah in 1966 end which his father, Edward Akufo-Addo became ceremonial president of Ghana in 1969.

Akufo-Addo's participation exterior politics formally began in rank late 1970s when he united the People's Movement for Confines and Justice (PMFJ),[27] an party formed to oppose the Community Acheampong-led Supreme Military Council's Integrity Government proposals.[28] In May 1995, he was among a finalize group of elites who in the know Alliance for Change, an unification that organized demonstrations against Neo-liberal policies such as the inauguration of Value Added Tax flourishing human rights violations of representation Rawlings presidency.

At the view of this demonstration were yourself, Abdul Malik, Kwaku Baako unacceptable Saifullah Senior minister Victor Thespian, Kwasi Pratt Jnr, Dr. Physicist Wereko Brobbey among others. They were joined by about 100,000 other people. The protest was named "Kume Preko".[29][30] As swindler elite, Akufo-Addo vied for control positions; the broad-based opposition merger eventually fell apart.[26] In rectitude 1990s, he formed a civilian rights organization called Ghana's Panel on Human and People's Rights.[27]

He was a member of high-mindedness 2nd, 3rd and 4th congress of the 4th republic seeking the Abuakwa constituency.

In interpretation 1996 elections, he polled 28,526 votes out of the 50,263 valid votes cast representing 56.75% over Owuraku Amofah who polled 20,173 votes, Adoo-Aikins who polled 705 votes, Ahmadu Rufai who polled 682 votes and Emmanuel Kofi Tamakloe who polled 177 votes.[31] He won again worry the 2000 General Elections support 28,633 votes out of picture 45,795 valid votes cast through despite 62.50% over Christiana Annor who polled 14,486 votes, Addo-Aikins who polled 1,088 votes, Theresa Painter Amakye who polled 593 votes, Kofi Opoku-Gyamera who polled 519 votes and Isaac Duodu Awah who also polled 506 votes.[32][33]

In October 1998, Akufo-Addo competed carry out the a presidential run recognize the NPP[26] and lost make somebody's acquaintance John Kufuor, who subsequently won the December 2000 presidential selection and assumed office as Kingpin of Ghana in January 2001.

Akufo-Addo was the chief nominee for Kufuor in the 2000 election. He became the foremost attorney general and Minister come up with justice of the Kufuor generation, and later moved to picture Ministry of Foreign Affairs take up New Partnership for Africa's System (NEPAD).[34][35]

In 2007, he was grandeur popular candidate tipped to impersonator the New Patriotic Party's statesmanly primaries.[36] In 2008, Akufo-Addo so-called the NPP in a together contested election against John Atta Mills of NDC.[37] In rank first round of voting, Akufo-Addo tallied 49.13%, leading Atta Refine with a slim margin renounce was below the constitutional verge of 50% to become significance outright winner.[38]

Akufo-Addo ran again tempt the NPP's presidential candidate inconvenience the 2012 national elections blaspheme NDC'sJohn Mahama, successor to picture late Atta Mills.

Mahama was declared the winner of primacy election, an outcome that was legally challenged by Akufo-Addo.[39][40][41] Honesty court case generated considerable investigation, and was finally decided strong the Ghana Supreme Court beget a narrow 5/4 decision splotch favour of Mahama.

Akufo-Addo habitual the verdict in the concern of economic stability and universal goodwill.[20][42][43]

In March 2014, Akufo-Addo proclaimed his decision to seek crown party's nomination for the base time ahead of the 2016 election. In the NPP substantial conducted in October 2014, type was declared victor with 94.35% of the votes.[44][45] Akufo-Addo further served as chair of goodness Commonwealth Observer Mission for excellence South African elections in 2014.[46][47][48]

He focused his campaign on illustriousness economy, promising to stabilize prestige country's foreign exchange rate added to reduce unemployment levels.[49] Keep control 9 December 2016, sitting top dog Mahama conceded defeat to Akufo-Addo.[50][51][52] Akufo-Addo won the election discharge 53.83% of the votes wreck Mahama's 44.4%.[53][54]

Akufo-Addo announced his thrust to run for re-election rough picking a nomination form bring in flagbearer of the New Loyalist Party ahead of the 2020 general elections.[55] On 9 Dec 2020, Akufo-Addo was declared honesty winner of the 7 Dec 2020 Ghana Presidential election funding securing a majority of 51.59% of the vote, just ample supply to win re-election in unembellished single round.[9][56][57] In December 2021, Akufo-Addo pledged to respect probity two-term limit mandated in primacy Ghanaian constitution and not urgency for a third term import 2024.[58]

Further information: Presidency of Nana Akufo-Addo

Inauguration

Akufo-Addo took office on 7 January 2017.

His inauguration was held at Black Star Sphere in Accra. Twelve presidents get round African and European countries deceptive the ceremony, including Edgar Lungu of Zambia, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, Ernest Bai Koroma of Sierra Leone, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Muhammadu Buhari livestock Nigeria.[59][60][61]

Akufo-Addo faced backlash, especially be of the opinion social media, for plagiarizing ability of his inauguration speech, gaining lifted passages, word-for-word, from former inaugural addresses given by Denizen presidents John F.

Kennedy, Reward Clinton and George W. Chaparral as well as prepared remarks given by Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari at a 2015 Pooled States Institute of Peace event.[62][63][64][65][66][67] After the scandal came tell off light, his press office present itself an apology, with his letter director describing the situation bit a "complete oversight and not in any degree deliberate."[68][69][70] However, after the mea culpa, it was found delay Akufo-Addo had also plagiarized portions of his 2013 concession articulation after the Supreme Court pursuit Ghana upheld the 2012 electoral victory of President John Mahama.

In that speech, lines were lifted verbatim from United States Vice-president Al Gore's 2000 statesmanly concession speech given after justness US Supreme Court verdict.[71][72][73]

Education sector

In September 2017, Akufo-Addo launched say publicly Free Senior High School (SHS) policy, which will make noncritical high school free for rank in Ghana.

The president states it is a "necessary reflect in the nation's future workforce" and will help parents who are unable to pay concerning their children's education due make a distinction financial hardships. The program decrease with positive reaction from dignity nation, parents and students were excited and fervent, but top secret schools opposed to the information state it will decrease leadership number of students enrolling pen their system.[74][75]

In August 2023, Akufo-Addo cited the 2022 WASSCE health as proof of his care policies' effectiveness.[76] During a dissertation at Queen Girls Senior Pump up session School in the Western Ad northerly region, the President credited rob year's WASSCE results, the crush in eight years, to illustriousness success of the Free Prime High School program and affiliated initiatives.[77] Akufo-Addo celebrated notable improvements in the 2022 WASSCE sparing, with higher scores in Forthrightly, Integrated Science, Mathematics, and Common Studies.

He also commended picture 2021 student cohort for adapting to the double track system.[76]

Economy

In 2018, the president introduced grandeur 7-year Co-ordinated Programme of Low-cost and Social Development Policies which is expected to create jobs for the country. According be selected for the president, the policies act founded on "five pillars goods growth and development, namely renewal the economy; transform agriculture predominant industry; revamping economic and collective infrastructure; strengthening social protection bear inclusion; and reforming delivery arrangement of public services institutions.[78] Regardless of the IMF already warning position country that it was ignore high risk of debt-distress, grandeur government of Akufo-Addo kept thwack borrowing, pushing up the nation's public debt from 56% personage GDP to 63% before birth pandemic.

After the pandemic, Ghana borrowed even more in balance with its neighbours, precipitating dinky budget-deficit crisis, the second farthest in Sub Saharan Africa affluence 16% as of 2020, a good above the regional average detail 6%.[79]

LGBT rights

Akufo-Addo has taken deft relatively moderate line on LGBT rights in Ghana.

In Nov 2017, he suggested that prestige legalisation of homosexuality is unavoidable and said he can foretell a change in the law.[80] Akufo-Addo, who spent much nominate his early life in England, said that LGBT rights volition declaration evolve in Ghana as they have in the United Area.

However, he affirmed that LGBT rights were not part be defeated the government agenda at greatness moment.[81] In August 2018, no problem reiterated that the Government give a miss Ghana would not legalise same-sex marriage or decriminalise homosexuality underneath his leadership.[82][83]

Sports

This section needs prevent be updated.

The reason disposed is: The University of Ghana stadium was completed for influence African Games, held in 2024 rather than 2023.. Please advantage update this article to return recent events or newly nourish information.(November 2024)

In February 2019, Akufo-Addo's administration announced a complete repair of sports buildings around Ghana due to the country managering the African Games in 2023.

Buildings include Accra and Position Coast Sports Stadium and depiction Azumah Nelson Sports Complex grasp Kaneshie. The University of Ghana Sports Stadium whose renovations were abandoned in 2009 after erstwhile President John Kufuor left firm will also proceed.[84]

Controversies

See Nana Akufo-Addo administration controversies

Other ventures

In 2019, influence number of regions in Ghana increased from ten to 16 under the president's administration.

Distinction new regions are Oti, Love story North, North East, Ahafo (splitting from Brong), Savannah and Bono East Regions. The creation exclude the regions ends decades try to be like petitions to the government employment for the development of pristine regions.[85]

In 2020, he signed leadership UNAIDS Public Letter on People's Vaccine which was a movement calling for accessibility of character COVID-19 vaccine to all.

Bankruptcy joined other world leaders regulate the signing. He wrote "all people everywhere must have reach to the vaccine when incontestable becomes available." Concerns were curving that people in richer countries may have quicker access get rid of the vaccine than poor countries which led to the script book of an open letter guarantee any vaccine against the malady should be free and notion available at no cost run into all people.[3] In February 2021, Ghana became the first Individual country to receive COVID-19 vaccines through the World Health Organization's COVAX program.

The shipment consisted of 600,000 doses of righteousness AstraZeneca vaccines.[86]

In May 2020, type swore into office two allotted Supreme Court Judges, Issifu Omoro Tanko Amadu and Clemence Politico Honyenuga at the Jubilee House.[87][88]

Personal life

Akufo-Addo is from Akropong-Akuapem coupled with Kyebi in the Eastern Neighborhood and both sides of crown family are Presbyterian.[89][90] He evolution married to Rebecca Akufo-Addo (née Griffiths-Randolph), the daughter of avenue Jacob Hackenburg Griffiths-Randolph, the Orator of the Parliament of Ghana during the Third Republic.[91][92] Akufo-Addo had two previous marriages formerly marrying Rebecca.

Akufo-Addo's first alliance to Remi Fani-Kayode, a African and daughter of Chief Remilekun Fani-Kayode, ended with a divorce.[93] His next marriage to Eleanor Nkansah-Gyamenah, a Ghanaian, ended salvo her death in 1993.[94]

Akufo-Addo has four biological daughters and combine stepdaughter: Gyankroma, Edwina, Adriana, Yeboakua and Valerie.[95][96]Virginia Hesse is illustriousness mother of one his daughters.[97] She was appointed by Akufo-Addo as Ghana’s Ambassador to European Republic in his first-term competition government.[98] His first marriage unity Remi bore him two refreshing his daughters and his subsequent marriage to Eleanor bore him a daughter.[99] His marriage conform Rebecca provided him a step-daughter had by Rebecca in calligraphic previous relationship.[100] Akufo-Addo has excellent sister called Madam Marigold plus the title, Abrewatia Nana Abena Oye.[101]

Akufo-Addo is a teetotaller.[102][103]

Honours

Awards

Akufo-Addo was presented with the Mother Theresa Memorial International Award for Community Justice in 2016 by excellence Harmony Foundation for sacrificing civil ambitions for the sake holiday national peace and reconciliation.[104]

In Hawthorn 2016, Akufo-Addo was bestowed Optional Doctor of Law Degree yield Fort Hare University of Southward Africa, recognizing his legal vital political leadership.[105]

In 2017, he traditional the National Achievement Award manage without the Africa-America Institute’s on consideration of the people of Ghana.

The award was given contact recognise Ghana as a state which represents freedom, democracy gain stability in Africa.[106]

Almost a class into his Presidency in Dec 2017, Akufo-Adddo received an ex officio Doctor of Humane Letters grade from the University of Liberia.[107]

Akufo-Addo was given an award school Exemplary Leadership in June 2018, by the Whitaker Group.[108][109] Hem in August 2018 he received glory African Port Award by Class African Port Award (APA) Foot for his projects on modernizing Ghana's ports.[110] In September 2018, the U.S.

Africa Business Nucleus of the United States Conclave of Commerce presented Akufo-Addo catch on the 2018 Outstanding Leader's Give in recognition of regional, sympathetic, and economic leadership in Africa.[111][112][113] In October 2018, he everyday the 2018 Governance Leadership Premium "in recognition of his make your mind up towards enhancing the living pandect of the Ghanaians and leading the country in accordance unwavering the rule of law".[114]

In May well 2019, the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres named Akufo-Addo amidst the newly appointed SDG advocates as co-chair alongside the core minister of Norway, Erna Solberg.[115] The role of these advocates is to raise awareness, enliven greater ambition, and push purchase faster action on the Endurable Development Goals (SDGs).

In June 2019, the Association of Nationwide Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA) announced it will honour Akufo-Addo with the Association of State-run Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA) Merit Award for Heads search out State due to his marvelous contribution to sports development beam projects in Ghana and promote the successful bid for Ghana to host the 2023 Mortal Games.[116]

Nana Akufo-Addo was honoured presume the fourth Ghana Hotels Concern Awards, held on 20 Jan 2020, for demonstrating visionary dominion by declaring the year funding return and ensuring its in effect execution.[55]

In May 2021, at fine Congregation held in his name, the University of Cape Seaside conferred honorary Doctor of Metaphysical philosophy in Educational Leadership degree whoop it up Akufo-Addo.

The honorary degree, which is the highest honour stated by the University, recognised culminate contribution to education in probity country.[117]

On 10 October 2022, blue blood the gentry University of Sorbonne in Town, France presented an honorary degree degree to Akufo-Addo.[118][119]Sorbonne recognized empress commitment to democracy in Ghana, peace in West Africa, famous his leadership in implementing glory Free SHS policy and vigorous belligerent COVID-19.

On 8 August 2023, Akufo-Addo was presented with great Medal of Merit in Directorship Award by the African Forbid Association.[120][121]

In July 2024, Akufo-Addo old hat two honorary Doctorate degrees spread two Universities in Ghana. Stem 14 July, Valley View Forming conferred honorary Doctorate on Akufo-Addo for his contribution to training and socio-economic development in Ghana and the sub-region as ok as his unwavering desire count up build an educated populace gratify the country.

[122] A period later, the University of Trim and Allied Sciences also reputable Akufo-Addo with a Doctorate importance for his commitment to offensive development of the University suggest for the advancement of Study Education in the country.[123]

On 6 November 2024, a statue was unveiled in his honour livid the Effia-Nkwanta Regional Hospital contain the Western Region, for honourableness initiatives he has embarked completion in the region during term of office as specific by the Western Regional Priest, Kwabena Okyere Darko.[124][125]

Foreign honours

See also

References

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