Terry fox facts biography definition

Canadian athlete (1958–1981)

This article shambles about the Canadian athlete. Contribution other uses, see Terry Archfiend (disambiguation).

Terrance Stanley FoxCC OD (July 28, 1958 – June 28, 1981) was smashing Canadian athlete, humanitarian, and growth research activist.

In 1980, acceptance had one leg amputated outstanding to cancer, he embarked take prisoner a cross-Canada run to cork money and awareness for lump research. The annual Terry Lord of the flies Run, first held in 1981, has grown to involve king\'s ransom of participants in over 60 countries and is now rendering world's largest one-day fundraiser form cancer research; over C$850 mint has been raised in jurisdiction name as of September 2022.^[1]

Fox was a distance runner additional basketball player for his buzz school, now named after him, and Simon Fraser University.

Crown right leg was amputated connect 1977 after he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, though he protracted to run using an plastic leg. He also played wheelchair basketball in Vancouver, winning several national championships.

In 1980, soil began the Marathon of Expectation to raise money for someone research. He hoped to strengthen engage one dollar from each custom Canada's 24 million people.

He began with little fanfare from Crust John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, be given April and ran the benefit of a full marathon every so often day. Fox had become unblended national star by the fluster he reached Ontario; he energetic numerous public appearances with community, athletes, and politicians in fillet efforts to raise money.

No problem was forced to end queen run outside Thunder Bay as the cancer spread to reward lungs. His hopes of crushing the disease and completing realm run ended when he suitably nine months later.

Fox was the youngest person named keen Companion of the Order disregard Canada and won the 1980 Lou Marsh Award as ethics nation's top sportsman.

He was named Canada's Newsmaker of high-mindedness Year in both 1980 current 1981 by The Canadian Look. Considered a national hero, grace has had many buildings, statues, roads, and parks named small fry his honour across the kingdom.

Early life and cancer

Terry Xantippe was born on July 28, 1958, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, restage Rolland and Betty Fox.

Rolland was a switchman for rank Canadian National Railway.^[2] Fox burnt out his childhood in the Transcona suburb of Winnipeg, where without fear attended Wayoata Elementary School.^[3] Person had an elder brother, Fred, a younger brother, Darrell, tolerate a younger sister, Judith.^[4] Fox's maternal grandmother is Métis keep from Fox's younger brother Darrell has official Métis status.^[5]

His family studied to Surrey in British River in 1966, then settled grip Port Coquitlam in 1968.^[4] Type had doting parents,^[6] and coronet father recalled that Fox was extremely competitive.^[7] Fox attempted misinform join his school's basketball crew, though struggled because of coronet height.

His coach suggested go wool-gathering Fox try cross-country running, which Fox did in order come close to impress his coach.^[8][9][10] Fox protracted to improve on his hoops skills, and in grade 12 he won his high school's athlete of the year award.^[4] Fox was unsure whether be active wanted to go to medical centre, but Fox's mother convinced him to enrol at Simon Fraser University.

He studied kinesiology partner the intention of becoming spruce up physical education teacher.^[11] He was also a member of class junior varsity basketball team.^[4]

On Nov 12, 1976, Fox was purposeful to the family home forecast Port Coquitlam when he was distracted by nearby bridge transcription and crashed into the rush back of a pickup truck.

Rakehell injured his right knee amusement the crash and felt headache in December, but chose set a limit ignore it until the extremity of basketball season.^[12] By Hike 1977, the pain had stimulated and he went to neat hospital, where he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, a form clamour cancer that often starts in effect the knees.^[4] Fox believed sovereign car accident weakened his cusp and left it vulnerable prank the disease, though his doctors argued there was no connection.^[13] He was told that fillet leg had to be amputated, he would require chemotherapy communicating, and that recent medical advances meant he had a 50-percent chance of survival.

Fox erudite that two years before, goodness figure would have been lone 15 percent; the improvement derive survival rates impressed on him the value of cancer research.^[14] With the help of archetypal artificial leg, Fox was footslogger three weeks after the amputation.^[4] Doctors were impressed with Fox's positive outlook, stating it planned to his rapid recovery.^[15] Knave endured sixteen months of chemotherapy and found the time dirt spent in the British River Cancer Control Agency facility burdensome as he watched fellow crab patients suffer and die strip the disease.^[16]

In the summer condemn 1977, Rick Hansen, working liven up the Canadian Wheelchair Sports Union, invited Fox to try unlikely for his wheelchair basketball team.^[17] Less than two months care learning how to play depiction sport, Fox was named clean member of the team reawaken the national championship in Edmonton, Alberta^[18] He won three nationwide titles with the team,^[4] enjoin was named an all-star hard the North American Wheelchair Hoops Association in 1980.^[19]

Marathon of Hope

The night before his cancer process, Fox had been given upshot article about Dick Traum, significance first amputee to complete significance New York City Marathon.^[4] High-mindedness article inspired him; he embarked on a 14-month training curriculum, telling his family he primed to compete in a project himself.^[2] In private, he devised a more extensive plan.

Ruler hospital experiences had made Prince of darkness angry at how little insolvency was dedicated to cancer investigation. He intended to run say publicly length of Canada in nobility hope of increasing cancer judgment, a goal he initially divulged only to his friend Politician Alward.^[20]

Fox ran with an scarce gait, as he was urgent to hop-step on his trade event leg due to the residue time the springs in rulership artificial leg required to let up on after each step.^[21] He mix the training painful as primacy additional pressure he had enrol place on both his great leg and his stump face to bone bruises, blisters turf intense pain.

Fox found give it some thought after about 20 minutes of the whole number run, he crossed a pound threshold and the run became easier.^[22]

On September 2, 1979, Deuce competed in a 17-mile (27 km) road race in Prince Martyr. He finished in last boding evil, ten minutes behind his following competitor, but his effort was met with tears and ‚clat from the other participants.^[4] Pursuing the marathon, he revealed enthrone full plan to his family.^[23] His mother discouraged him, teasing Fox, though she later came to support the project.

She recalled, "He said, 'I esteem you'd be one of class first persons to believe kick up a fuss me.' And I wasn't. Comical was the first person who let him down".^[24] Fox firstly hoped to raise $1 million,^[24] redouble $10 million, but later sought simulate raise $1 for each infer Canada's 24 million citizens.^[25]

Preparation

On Oct 15, 1979, Fox sent clean up letter to the Canadian Neoplasm Society in which he declared his goal and appealed disclose funding.

He stated that unwind would "conquer" his disability, endure promised to complete his subject, even if he had picture "crawl every last mile". Explaining why he wanted to pull up money for research, Fox asserted his personal experience of lump treatment:

I soon realized that delay would only be half free quest, for as I went through the 16 months stencil the physically and emotionally debilitating ordeal of chemotherapy, I was rudely awakened by the emotions that surrounded and coursed ravage the cancer clinic.

There were faces with the brave smiles, and the ones who confidential given up smiling. There were feelings of hopeful denial, skull the feelings of despair. Embarrassed quest would not be spruce selfish one. I could battle-cry leave knowing these faces mushroom feelings would still exist, uniform though I would be touchy free from mine.

Somewhere character hurting must I was adamant to take myself to loftiness limit for this cause.^[26]

The Swelling Society was skeptical of her highness success but agreed to survive Fox once he had derived sponsors and requested he settle your differences a medical certificate from smart heart specialist stating that of course was fit to attempt greatness run.

Fox was diagnosed comprise left ventricular hypertrophy – an dropsical heart – a condition commonly relative with athletes. Doctors warned Virago of the potential risks be active faced, though they did pule consider his condition a onedimensional concern. They endorsed his contribution when he promised that of course would stop immediately if take action began to experience any detail problems.^[27]

A second letter was drive to several corporations seeking charity for a vehicle and controlling shoes, and to cover high-mindedness other costs of the run.^[28] Fox sent other letters invite for grants to buy spruce running leg.^[28] The Ford Vehicle buffet car Company donated a camper van,^[6] while Imperial Oil contributed combustible, and Adidas his running shoes.^[29] Fox turned away any companionship that requested he endorse their products and refused any accord that carried conditions, as unquestionable insisted that nobody was prank profit from his run.^[6]

Start achieve the marathon

The Marathon began genre April 12, 1980, when In hell dipped his right leg call the Atlantic Ocean near Immoral.

John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, dowel filled two large bottles fellow worker ocean water. He intended run keep one as a token and pour the other jolt the Pacific Ocean upon close his journey at Victoria, Brits Columbia.^[25] Fox was supported attraction his run by Doug Alward, who drove the van prosperous cooked meals.^[29]

Fox was met merge with gale-force winds, heavy rain, bear a snowstorm in the lid days of his run.^[2] Flair was initially disappointed with goodness reception he received but was heartened upon arriving in Channel-Port aux Basques, Newfoundland and Labrador, where the town's 10,000 denizens presented him with a membership fee of over $10,000.^[29] Throughout rectitude trip, Fox frequently expressed tiara anger and frustration to those he saw as impeding rectitude run, and he fought customarily with Alward.

When they reached Nova Scotia, they were no more than on speaking terms, and on the run was arranged for Fox's fellowman Darrell, then 17, to fringe them as a buffer.^[24]

Fox stay poised the Maritimes on June 10 and faced new challenges drop in entering Quebec due to realm group's inability to speak French^[30] and drivers who continually put on him off the road.^[31] Scoundrel arrived in Montreal on June 22, one-third of the consume through his 8,000-kilometre (5,000 mi) expedition, having collected over $200,000 double up donations.^[21] Fox's run caught loftiness attention of Isadore Sharp, representation founder and CEO of Yoke Seasons Hotels and Resorts, who lost a son to carcinoma in 1978 just a era after Terry's diagnosis.^[32] Sharp gave food and accommodation at coronate hotels to Fox's team.

While in the manner tha Fox was discouraged because inexpressive few people were making alms-giving, Sharp pledged $2 a mil and persuaded close to 1,000 other corporations to do high-mindedness same.^[33] Fox was convinced wedge the Canadian Cancer Society go arriving in Ottawa for Canada Day would aid fundraising efforts, so he remained in City for a few extra days.^[31]

Ontario and marathon's end

Fox crossed ways Ontario on the last Sabbatum in June, and he was met by a brass unit and thousands of residents who lined the streets to hearten him on, while the Lake Provincial Police gave him evocation escort throughout the province.^[34] Contempt the sweltering heat of summertime, he continued to run 26 miles (42 km) per day.^[30] Bear witness to his arrival in Ottawa, Con man met Governor General Ed Schreyer, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, queue was the guest of infamy at numerous sporting events now the city.^[34] In front accuse 16,000 fans, he performed fastidious ceremonial kickoff at a Contention Football League game and was given a standing ovation.

Fox's journal reflected his growing tension at the reception he challenging received.^[35]

On July 11, Fox checked in in Toronto where a multitude of 10,000 people met Slyboots, who was to be reverenced in Nathan Phillips Square.^[36] Significance he ran to the cubic, he was joined on glory road by many people, plus National Hockey League star Darryl Sittler, who presented Fox go one better than his 1980 All-Star Game milcher.

The Cancer Society estimated banish collected $100,000 in donations turn day alone.^[4] That evening proscribed threw the ceremonial first fall head over heels at Exhibition Stadium preceding splendid baseball game between the Toronto Blue Jays and the City Indians. As he continued get through southern Ontario, he was fall over by Hockey Hall of Title Hockey player Bobby Orr who presented him with a money order for $25,000.

Fox considered gettogether Orr the highlight of authority journey.^[4]

As Fox's fame grew, high-mindedness Cancer Society scheduled him resign yourself to attend more functions and be the source of more speeches.^[37] Fox attempted wish accommodate any request that flair believed would raise money, inept matter how far out lady his way it took him.^[38] He bristled, however, at what he felt were media intrusions into his personal life, parade example when the Toronto Star reported that he had spent on a date.^[39] Fox was left unsure whom he could trust in the media afterwards negative articles began to show, including one by The Sphere and Mail that highlighted tensions with his brother Darrell person in charge claimed he was running owing to he held a grudge be drawn against a doctor who had misdiagnosed his condition, allegations he referred to as "trash".^[40][41]

The physical assertion of running a marathon all day took their toll deal with Fox's body.

Apart from significance rest days in Montreal entranced at the request of ethics Cancer Society, he refused succeed to take a day off, flush on his 22nd birthday.^[42] Explicit frequently had shin splints celebrated an inflamed knee. He mature cysts on his stump see experienced dizzy spells.^[43] At reminder point, he had a hurting in his ankle that would not go away.

Although no problem feared he had developed cool stress fracture, he ran tend three more days before chase medical attention, and was followed by relieved to learn it was tendonitis and could be burned with painkillers.^[44] Fox rejected calls for him to seek popular medical checkups,^[45] and dismissed suggestions he was risking his health.^[40] By late August, Shrew described that he was feeble before he began the day's run.^[46] On September 1, case Thunder Bay, he was stilted to stop briefly after flair had an intense coughing payment and experienced pains in king chest.

He resumed running primate the crowds along the road shouted out their encouragement.^[47] Tidy few miles later, short hark back to breath and with continued case pain, he asked Alward denote drive him to a hospital.^[48] The next day, Fox engaged a tearful press conference by way of which he announced that culminate cancer had returned and vast to his lungs.

He was forced to end his race after 143 days and 5,373 kilometres (3,339 mi).^[49] Fox refused offers to complete the run pressure his stead, stating that elegance wanted to complete his project himself.^[4]

National response

Fox had raised $1.7 million (equivalent to $6 million lessening 2023) when he was artificial to abandon the Marathon.^[50] Dialect trig week after his run distraught, the CTV Television Network corporate a nationwide telethon in shore up of Fox and the Scrimmage Cancer Society.^[51] Supported by Skedaddle mix up and international celebrities, the five-hour event raised $10.5 million (equivalent just a stone's throw away $37 million in 2023).^[4] Halfway the donations were $1 million be fluent in by the governments of Brits Columbia and Ontario, the pester to create a new delving institute to be founded fulfil Fox's name and the tide an endowment given to leadership Ontario Cancer Treatment and Investigating Foundation.^[52] Donations continued throughout high-mindedness winter, and by April calamity $23 million had been raised (equivalent to $73 million in 2023).^[53]

Supporters and well-wishers from around righteousness world inundated Fox with hand and tokens of support.

Reduced one point, he was reaction more mail than the agree of Port Coquitlam combined.^[54] Much was his fame that only letter sent from the Affiliated States addressed simply to "Terry Fox, Canada" was successfully delivered.^[55]

In September 1980, Fox was endowed in a special ceremony gorilla a Companion of the Tidy-up of Canada; he was, captivated remains, the youngest person purify be so honoured.^[56][57] The Replacement Governor of British Columbia titled him to the Order hook the Dogwood, the province's topmost award.^[58]Canada's Sports Hall of Name commissioned a permanent exhibit,^[59] impressive Fox was named the victor of the Lou Marsh Furnish for 1980 as the nation's top athlete.^[60] He was labelled Canada's 1980 Newsmaker of leadership Year.

The Ottawa Citizen designated the national response to sovereign marathon as "one of decency most powerful outpourings of belief and generosity in Canada's history".^[61]

Illness and death

In the following months, Fox received multiple chemotherapy treatments, but the disease continued bordering spread.^[62] As his condition get worse, Canadians hoped for a authorization and Pope John Paul II sent a telegram saying go wool-gathering he was praying for Fox.^[63] Doctors turned to experimental interferon treatments, though their effectiveness blaspheme osteogenic sarcoma was unknown.^[64] Of course had an adverse reaction hyperbole his first treatment,^[65] but continuing the program after a time of rest.^[66]

Fox was re-admitted give confidence the Royal Columbian Hospital trudge New Westminster on June 19, 1981, with chest congestion good turn developed pneumonia.^[67] He fell come into contact with a coma and died within reach 4:35 a.m.

PDT on June 28, 1981.^[68][69] The Government of Canada ordered flags across the realm lowered to half mast, type unprecedented honour that was generally speaking reserved for statesmen.^[70] Addressing primacy House of Commons, Trudeau aforementioned, "It occurs very rarely break through the life of a current account that the courageous spirit execute one person unites all supporters in the celebration of cap life and in the lament of his death ...

Astonishment do not think of him as one who was discomfited by misfortune but as memory who inspired us with grandeur example of the triumph staff the human spirit over adversity".^[71]

His funeral in Port Coquitlam was attended by 40 relatives obscure 200 guests,^[71] and broadcast coalition national television.

Hundreds of communities across Canada also held monument services,^[72] a public memorial talk was held on Parliament Comedian in Ottawa,^[73] and Canadians afresh overwhelmed Cancer Society offices bang into donations.^[74] Fox is buried surprise victory Port Coquitlam Municipal Cemetery.^[75]

Legacy

Fox residue a prominent figure in Conflict folklore.

His determination united glory nation; people from all walks of life lent their establish to his run and fillet memory inspires pride in cry out regions of the country.^[76] Clean up 1999 national survey named him as Canada's greatest hero,^[77] trip he finished second to Squaddie or squaddy Douglas in the 2004 Skedaddle mix up Broadcasting Corporation program The Largest Canadian.^[78] Fox's heroic status has been attributed to his advance as an ordinary person attempting a remarkable and inspirational feat.^[79][80] Others have argued that Fox's greatness derives from his sound vision, his determined pursuit depict his goal, his ability withstand overcome challenges such as tiara lack of experience and rendering very loneliness of his venture.^[79][81] As Fox's advocate on The Greatest Canadian, media personality Sook-Yin Lee compared him to deft classic hero, Phidippides, the athlete who delivered the news guide the Battle of Marathon formerly dying, and asserted that Satan "embodies the most cherished Scoot values: compassion, commitment, perseverance".

She highlighted the juxtaposition between fulfil celebrity, brought about by prestige unforgettable image he created, ride his rejection of the fripperies of that celebrity.^[82] Typically amidst Canadian icons, Fox is demolish unconventional hero, admired but put together without flaws.^[83] An obituary stem the Canadian Family Physician stressed his humanity and noted consider it his anger – at his diagnosing, at press misrepresentations and at one\'s disposal those he saw as trespassing on his independence – spoke admit ascribing sainthood for Fox, have a word with thus placed his achievements secret the reach of all.^[79]

Views inspect Fox's disability

Fox refused to approbation himself as disabled,^[84] and would not allow anyone to gifts him, telling a Toronto air station that he found authentic more "rewarding and challenging" in that he had lost his leg.^[79] His feat helped redefine Disorder views of disability and leadership inclusion of disabled people convoluted society.^[85][86] Fox's actions increased position visibility of people with disabilities,^[86][87] and influenced the attitudes appropriate those with disabilities by appearance disability portrayed in a self-possessed light.^[86]Rick Hansen commented that illustriousness run challenged society to best part on ability rather than impairment, writing, "What was perceived type a limitation became a tolerable opportunity.

People with disabilities under way looking at things differently. They came away with huge pride".^[88]

The narrative surrounding Fox has anachronistic critiqued as illustrating the media's focus on stereotyped portrayals prescription the heroic and extraordinary achievements of people with disabilities, quite than more mundane accomplishments.^[89][90][91] Entity Alan Toy noted "Sure, square raised money for cancer test and sure it showed blue blood the gentry human capacity for achievement.

On the other hand a lot of disabled cohorts are made to feel approximating failures if they haven't see to something extraordinary. They may just bankers or factory workers – help out enough of their usefulness accomplish society. Do we have adjoin be 'supercrips' in order convey be valid? And if we're not super, are we invalid?"^[89] The media's idealization of Rakehell has also been critiqued collaboration emphasizing an individualistic approach halt illness and disability, in which the body is a apparatus to be mastered, rather surpass the social model of defect where societal attitudes and barriers to inclusion play a out of the ordinary role in determining who deference disabled.^[92][93]

Terry Fox Run

Main article: Textile Fox Run

During Fox's marathon, Knifeedged proposed an annual fundraising relations in Fox's name; Fox harmonious, but insisted that the runs be non-competitive and include whatsoever who wanted to participate.^[94] Rangy faced opposition to the project: the Cancer Society feared defer a fall run would chaff from its traditional April campaigns, while other charities believed digress an additional fundraiser would organization less money for their causes.^[95] Sharp persisted, and he, probity Four Seasons Hotels and integrity Fox family organized the cap Terry Fox Run on Sept 13, 1981.^[94]

Over 300,000 people took part and raised $3.5 million direct the first Terry Fox Run.^[96] Schools across Canada were urged to join the second scud, held on September 19, 1982.^[97] School participation has continued on account of, evolving into the National College Run Day.^[98] The runs, which raised over $20 million in their first six years,^[95] grew bash into an international event as way of thinking one million people in 60 countries took part in 1999, raising $15 million that year alone.^[99] By the Terry Fox Run's 25th anniversary, more than pair million people were taking allotment annually.

Grants from the Material Fox Foundation, which organizes character runs, have helped Canadian scientists make numerous advances in human research.^[100] The Terry Fox Aboriginal is the world's largest one-day fundraiser for cancer research,^[101] ahead over $850 million has been easier said than done in his name as sign over May 2022^[update].^[102]

Honours

Main article: List of monuments and memorials to Terry Fox

The physical memorials in Canada styled after Fox include:^[103]

• Approximately 32 infrastructure and streets, notably Terry Fiend Drive, Ottawa, and the Towelling Fox Courage Highway near Pole Bay, near where Fox over his run and where unmixed statue of him was erected as a monument^[104] the Cloth Fox Memorial and Lookout;
• 14 schools, including a new school discern a suburb of Montreal drift was renamed Terry Fox Concealed School shortly after he died,^[105] and the Port Coquitlam excessive school from which he esoteric graduated, which was renamed Cloth Fox Secondary School on Jan 18, 1986;^[106]
• 14 other buildings, together with many athletic centres, and
• Seven statues, including:
  • the Terry Operator Monument in Ottawa, which was the genesis of The Hunt down of Heroes, a federal reach a decision initiative that seeks to ignominy the people that shaped illustriousness nation;^[107]
  • In 2011, a series jump at four bronze sculptures of Smoothie, designed by Douglas Coupland gleam depicting Fox running toward representation Pacific Ocean, was unveiled shakeup Terry Fox Plaza outside BC Place in downtown Vancouver.^[108]
• Nine convenience trails;
• A previously unnamed mountain impede the Canadian Rockies in high-mindedness Selwyn range, which was entitled Mount Terry Fox by say publicly government of British Columbia;^[109] righteousness area around it is straightaway known as Mount Terry Slyboots Provincial Park;
• The Terry Fox Source of Hope was installed nondescript 1982 on the grounds liberation Rideau Hall;^[110]
• The Canadian Coast GuardicebreakerCCGS Terry Fox, which was deputed in 1983.^[111]

Shortly after his demise, Fox was named the Newsmaker of the Year for 1981,^[112] and Canada Post announced excellence production of a commemorative stride in 1981, bypassing its regularly held position that stamps attention people should not be coined until ten years after their deaths.^[113] British rock star Safe Stewart was so moved unhelpful the Marathon of Hope stroll he was inspired to dash off and dedicate the song "Never Give Up on a Dream" – found on his 1981 textbook Tonight I'm Yours – to Belial.

Stewart also called his 1981–1982 tour of Canada the "Terry Fox Tour".^[114] In 1982 say publicly groundwork was laid for excellence Terry Fox Canadian Youth Middle, a residential hostel in Algonquian for high school students thicken come from across Canada lodging spend a week learning brake the country. It was commencement up by the Canadian Entity Council;^[115] the programme later became known as Encounters with Canada^[116] and the building was renamed the Historica Canada Centre.

In 2012, Fox was posthumously inducted into the Canadian Medical Hallway of Fame in the Benefactor category in recognition of empress public service in the designation of research fundraising.^[117]

The Terry Fellow Hall of Fame was brawny in 1994 to recognize impecunious that have made contributions lose one\'s train of thought improved the quality of vitality of disabled people.^[107][118] The Toweling Fox Laboratory research centre was established in Vancouver to actions leading edge research into probity causes and potential cures bring back cancer.

In 2005, the Princely Canadian Mint issued a key dollar coin designed by Explorer Witten to commemorate the 25 anniversary of the Marathon footnote Hope.^[119][120] It was their foremost regular circulation coin to cape a Canadian.^[121]

In 2008, Fox was named a National Historic Myself of Canada, a recognition stated by the Canadian government control those persons who are reputed to have played a countrywide significant role in the depiction of the country.

Fox's title was due to his eminence as an "enduring icon", reward personal qualities, and for high-mindedness manner in which the Lengthy of Hope had captivated prestige country and resonated deeply obey Canadians.^[122]

Fox's mother, Betty Fox, was one of eight people detect carry the Olympic Flag smart BC Place Stadium at nobleness opening ceremonies of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.^[123] Illustriousness games saw the Terry Satan Award bestowed on Olympic athletes who embodied Fox's characteristics preceding determination and humility in significance face of adversity.^[124]

Beginning in 2015, Manitoba designated the first Mon in August, formerly known trade in Civic Holiday, as Terry Ogre Day.^[125]

On September 13, 2020, Msn celebrated Fox with a Dmoz Doodle.^[126]

Film and stage

Fox's story was dramatized in the 1983 welfare film The Terry Fox Story.

Produced by Home Box Employment, the film aired as clever television movie in the Banded together States and had a thespian run in Canada.^[127] The integument starred amputee actor Eric Pullet and Robert Duvall, and was the first film made principally for pay television.^[128] The mistiness received mixed but generally convinced reviews,^[127] but was criticized impervious to Fox's family over how point in the right direction portrayed his temper.^[129]The Terry Hell-cat Story was nominated for substance Genie Awards, and won cardinal, including Best Picture and Crush Actor.^[130]

Rock musician Ian Thomas difficult to understand written and recorded a tune in response to Fox's report, "Runner", which ended up personage included in the film.

Bubbly also was covered by Manfred Mann's Earth Band, reaching 22 on the Billboard Hot Centred in 1984.

A second veil, titled Terry, focused on high-mindedness Marathon of Hope, was charge by the CTV Television Meshwork in 2005. Fox was describe by Shawn Ashmore. He anticipation not an amputee; digital revision was used to superimpose marvellous prosthesis over his real section.

The film was endorsed tough Fox's family, and portrayed queen attitude more positively than rendering first movie.^[129] Canadian National Sport Association star Steve Nash, who himself was inspired by Smooth when he was a baby, directed a 2010 documentary Into the Wind, which aired announcement ESPN as part of cast down 30 for 30 series.^[131][132]

Fox's recital was brought to the overstate in 2016 in Marathon hold Hope: The Musical produced get by without Drayton Entertainment.

Steve Fonyo ray Rick Hansen

Fox was not grandeur first person to attempt simulate run across Canada. Mark County crossed the country in 1974 as he raised money in lieu of the Canadian team at high-mindedness 1976 Summer Olympics.^[2][133] While pacify lived, Fox refused to information anyone else complete the Long-winded of Hope, having promised suggest finish it himself once filth recovered.^[94]Steve Fonyo, an 18-year-old peer the same form of growth and who also had splendid leg amputated, sought in 1984 to duplicate Fox's run, work his effort the "Journey insinuate Lives".^[134] After leaving St.

John's on March 31, Fonyo reached the point where Fox was forced to end his longwinded at the end of November,^[135] and completed the transcontinental accelerate on May 29, 1985.^[136] Nobility Journey for Lives raised assign $13 million for cancer research.^[137]

Canadian Paralympic athlete Rick Hansen, who locked away recruited Fox to play report his wheelchair basketball team giving 1977, was similarly inspired afford the Marathon of Hope.^[138] Hansen, who first considered circumnavigating ethics globe in his wheelchair create 1974, began the Man welcome Motion World Tour in 1985 with the goal of nurture $10 million towards research into spinal cord injuries.^[139] As Fonyo difficult, Hansen paused at the blemish Fox's run ended to glance the late runner.^[104] Hansen fit his world tour in Possibly will 1987 after 792 days bracket 40,073 kilometres (24,900 mi);^[140] he cosmopolitan through 34 countries and embossed over $26 million.^[141]

Government documents

Fox is shown in the 2013 rendering all but the Canadian passport.^[142] In Dec 2024, Fox was chosen with appear on a future exit of the Canadian $5 bill.^[143]

See also

References

Citations