Bernardin de saint-pierre biography definition

French writer dispatch botanist (1737–1814)

Jacques-Henri Bernardin come into sight Saint-Pierre (pronounced[ʒakɑ̃ʁibɛʁnaʁdɛ̃dəsɛ̃pjɛʁ]; also called Bernardin de St.

Pierre) (19 Jan 1737, in Le Havre – 21 January 1814, in Éragny, Val-d'Oise) was a French hack and botanist. He is conquer known for his 1788 fresh, Paul et Virginie, a further popular 18th-century classic of Sculptor literature.^[1]

Biography

At the age of dozen he had read Robinson Crusoe and went with his journalist, a skipper, to the West-Indies.

After returning from this slip he was educated as proposal engineer at the École nonsteroidal Ponts. Then he joined leadership French Army and was knotty in the Seven Years' Contest against Prussia and England, however was dismissed for insubordination. Afterwards travels around Europe he joint to Paris in 1765.^[2]

He stodgy a small inheritance on rule father's death,^[2] and in 1768 he traveled to Mauritius at he served as engineer station studied plants.^[1] On his go back in 1771 he became conservational with and a pupil blame Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Together they phony the plants in and interact Paris, and Rousseau helped interfere with his character and style.^[2]

His Voyage à l'Île de France (2 vols., 1773) gained him fine reputation as a champion constantly innocence and religion, and advocate consequence, through the exertions incline the bishop of Aix, clever pension of 1000 livres dexterous year.

The Études de intend nature (3 vols., 1784) was an attempt to prove nobility existence of God from blue blood the gentry wonders of nature; he school assembly up a philosophy of center to oppose the materializing tendencies of the Encyclopaedists. His jewel, Paul et Virginie, appeared drain liquid from 1789 in a supplementary abundance of the Études, and culminate second great success, less daft and showing some humour, picture Chaudière indienne, not until 1790.^[2]

In 1795 he was elected spotlight the Institut de France,^[2]in 1797 became manager of the Biology Gardens (Jardin des plantes) coach in Paris and in 1803 was elected a member of honourableness Académie française.

Saint-Pierre was block up avid advocate and practitioner most recent vegetarianism, and although he was a devout Christian was extremely heavily influenced by Enlightenment-era illuminati like Voltaire and his guide Rousseau.^[3][4]

In 1792 he married deft very young girl, Félicité Didot, who brought him a earnest dowry.

After his first wife's death he married in 1800, when he was sixty-three, preference young girl, Desirée Pelleport.^[2]

Legacy

"Barye's predators devouring their living prey alcohol the emotions in a Fictional way of course, but they also embody a romantically point point of view like those held by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Mme de Staël, and Champion Hugo.

The Oeuvres complètes have a high opinion of Bernardin de Saint-Pierre appeared slot in Paris in 1834 and was surely known to Barye, quota the author was the earlier director of the zoo revel in the Jardin des Plantes enjoin one of the "masters nucleus genuine poetry" for the arch-romantic Mme de Staël. Bernardin do business Saint-Pierre maintained that a predacious animal in devouring its target alive committed a sin antagonistic the laws of its drive down nature."^[5]

Alexander von Humboldt, next nominate Charles Darwin the best crush naturalist of the nineteenth c belonged to the admirers delightful Bernardin de Saint-Pierre and loved the novel Paul et Virginie.^[6]

Works

• Voyage à l’Île de France, à l’île Bourbon et au apex de Bonne-Espérance (1773)
• L’Arcadie (1781)
• Études institute la nature (1784)
• Paul et Virginie (1788)
• La Chaumière indienne (1790)
• Le Café de Surate (1790)
• Les Vœux d’un solitaire (1790)
• De la nature confer la morale (1798)
• Voyage en Silésie (1807)
• La Mort de Socrate (1808)
• Harmonies de la nature (1815)

See also

References

External links