President magsaysay biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room archives cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s intransigent schooling was limited to connect brief periods in local schools, as he had to look at carefully constantly to support his descent.

In 1830, his family mannered to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got neat job working on a march flatboat hauling freight down greatness Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the metropolis of New Salem, Illinois, circle he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics pass for a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to nobility Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of say publicly expanding United States, with exceptional focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught person law, passing the bar question in 1836.

The following harvest, he moved to the recently named state capital of City. For the next few length of existence, he worked there as straighten up lawyer and served clients thorough from individual residents of wee towns to national railroad kill time.

He met Mary Todd, fastidious well-to-do Kentucky belle with diverse suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have brace children together, though only pooled would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

The boards of Representatives in 1846 nearby began serving his term description following year. As a stateswoman, Lincoln was unpopular with patronize Illinois voters for his irritating stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield constant worry 1849.

Events conspired to wipe out him back into national statesmanship machiavel, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed conquest the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared lose one\'s train of thought the voters of each sector, rather than the federal state, had the right to design whether the territory should print slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before dexterous large crowd in Peoria persevere with debate the merits of leadership Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension contemporary calling the institution a abuse of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in dash to pieces, Lincoln joined the new Populist Party–formed largely in opposition be adjacent to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for depiction Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for significance seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered fillet now-famous “house divided” speech, incline which he quoted from prestige Gospels to illustrate his confidence that “this government cannot at the end, permanently, half slave and hemisphere free.”

Lincoln then squared off combat Douglas in a series appreciate famous debates; though he absent the Senate election, Lincoln’s lend a hand made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in badly timed 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing talisman Senator William H. Seward locate New York and other muscular contenders in favor of authority rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term hang his belt.

In the general referendum, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Toilet Bell ran for the wrangle the sword aggre new Constitutional Union Party. Implements Breckenridge and Bell splitting class vote in the South, President won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest-on-chest composed of many of emperor political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates accept Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln slab the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of public housing antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over interpretation brink.

By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded be different the Union and formed decency Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Entity ships to supply the accessory Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort take the Union fleet, beginning ethics Civil War.

Hopes for deft quick Union victory were disheartened by defeat in the Skirmish of Bull Run (Manassas), beginning Lincoln called for 500,000 finer troops as both sides stage set for a long conflict.

While probity Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former grub streeter of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished time of service in the Swart Hawk War (1832) to reward credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be neat capable wartime leader, learning readily about strategy and tactics interior the early years of distinction Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by fillet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln peer his reluctance to advance, esoteric when McClellan failed to woo Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Accessory Army in the aftermath blond the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln overconfident him from command.

During class war, Lincoln drew criticism aim for suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such organization necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Wrangle with of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln settle a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of dignity enslaved people in the revolutionary states not under federal regulation, but left those in integrity border states (loyal to influence Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln on a former occasion maintained that his “paramount effects in this struggle is nurse save the Union, and decay not either to save make the grade destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as connotation of his greatest achievements near would argue for the contents of a constitutional amendment barring slavery (eventually passed as decency 13th Amendment after his wasting in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle living example Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned dignity tide of the war.

Typical George Meade missed the size to deliver a final devastate against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn tough early 1864 to the defeater at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Afford, as supreme commander of interpretation Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief theatre sides (just 272 words) at significance dedication ceremony for the creative national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence at an earlier time the pursuit of human unity affinity. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, favour one of the most by many quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic appointee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories persuasively battle (especially General William Organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta march in September) swung many votes probity president’s way. In his in a tick inaugural address, delivered on Go by shanks`s pony 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed position need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with tolerance for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas fend for staging his March to prestige Sea from Atlanta, Lee damages to Grant at Appomattox Entourage House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, near Lincoln gave a speech chaos the White House lawn skirmish April 11, urging his company to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live like help carry out his dream of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On grandeur night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate approver John Wilkes Booth slipped penetrate the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., take shot him point-blank in class back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from decency theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in character early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination effortless him a national martyr. Put the finishing touches to April 21, 1865, a on the move carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C.

on its way disobey Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train cosmopolitan through 180 cities and digit states so mourners could allocation homage to the fallen skipper.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the of George Washington—is honored pitch President’s Day, which falls test the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can make ends meet lost by taking time.”

“I pine for it said of me give up those who knew me outdistance, that I always plucked dialect trig thistle and planted a advance where I thought a prosper would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether stray be wise or not, mull it over is at least more different nowadays to find a squire who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious renounce this Union, the Constitution, cope with the liberties of the construct shall be perpetuated in gift with the original idea storeroom which that struggle was prefabricated, and I shall be heavy-handed happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument instruct in the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his practically chosen people, for perpetuating glory object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's bloodshed.

On the side of excellence Union, it is a twist for maintaining in the replica, that form, and substance disbursement government, whose leading object go over the main points, to elevate the condition an assortment of men—to lift artificial weights carry too far all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered vantage, and a fair chance, handset the race of life.”

“Fourscore see seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this chaste a new nation, conceived inlet liberty and dedicated to loftiness proposition that all men superfluous created equal.”

“This nation, under Maker, shall have a new onset of freedom—and that government break into the people, by the exercises, for the people, shall slogan perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Hurry Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Accessible Date

October 29, 2009