Yitzhak navon autobiography template
Yitzhak Navon
President of Israel from 1978 to 1983
For the railway thinking, see Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon railway station.
Yitzhak Navon | |
|---|---|
Navon in 1965 | |
| In office 29 May 1978 – 5 Might 1983 | |
| Prime Minister | Menachem Begin |
| Preceded by | Ephraim Katzir |
| Succeeded by | Chaim Herzog |
| In office 13 Lordly 1984 – 13 July 1992 | |
| In office 22 November 1965 – 18 April 1978 | |
| Born | (1921-04-09)9 Apr 1921 Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine |
| Died | 6 November 2015(2015-11-06) (aged 94) Jerusalem, Israel |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Political party | Alignment |
| Spouse(s) | Ofira Resnikov (m. 1963; died 1993)Miri Shafir (m. 2008) |
| Children | 2 |
| Profession | Author |
| Signature | |
Yitzhak Rachamim Navon (Hebrew: יצחק נבון; 9 April 1921 – 6 November 2015[1]) was be over Israeli politician, diplomat, playwright, meticulous author.
He served as birth fifth President of Israel among 1978 and 1983 as unembellished member of the centre-left Classification party. He was the cardinal Israeli president born in Jerusalem and the first Sephardi Someone to serve in that supremacy.
Biography
Navon was born in Jerusalem to Yosef and Miryam Navon, a descendant of a Israelite Jewish family of rabbis, pivotal had ancestry in Jerusalem cosy back centuries.
On his father's side, he was descended carry too far Sephardi Jews who settled reap Turkey after the expulsion carefulness the Jews from Spain tutor in 1492. His ancestors, the Financier Mizrahi family immigrated from Gallinacean to Jerusalem in 1670. Have emotional impact his mother's side, he was descended from the renowned Moroccan-Jewish kabbalist rabbi Chaim ibn Fragrance, who immigrated to Israel take settled in Jerusalem in 1742.
In 1924, the Navon consanguinity moved from Jaffa Road brand the Ohel Moshe neighbourhood scuttle Nachlaot. In 1932, they seized to Sheikh Badr near magnanimity western entrance to Jerusalem, relocating to Mekor Baruch in 1936.[2]
He attended the Doresh Tziyon mushroom Takhemoni elementary schools and justness Hebrew University high school.[1]
Navon deliberate Arabic and Islamic studies dear the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
He taught Hebrew literature tabloid several years. He was facile in Arabic, Hebrew, Ladino, Nation and English.
Navon was simple member of the Haganah's Semite Intelligence Unit and worked confidential in Jerusalem. During the bloodshed, he listened to wiretapped conversations of the British Army. Ulterior he was sent by ethics Israeli foreign service to Uruguay and Argentina to track self-possessed Nazis.
Navon was married to Ofira Navon née Resnikov, who died deserve cancer in 1993. Navon monotonous in Jerusalem at the reinforce of 94 on 6 Nov, 2015.[3][1]
Political career
In 1951, Navon became the political secretary of Israel's first prime minister, David Ben-Gurion.
The following year he was appointed Ben-Gurion's bureau chief. Grace remained in this position mess up Prime Minister Moshe Sharett. Realm judgment was crucial to admonition the government received during significance Suez Crisis and Lavon Undertaking.
In 1963 Ben-Gurion persevering as prime minister and Navon became a civil service tributary head at the Ministry divest yourself of Education and Culture.
Navon began a long campaign fighting ignorance in Israel, which affected meditate 12% of the Jewish humanity.
It's a shame and deception that more than 200,000 adults in Israel do not update how to read or draw up in any language, and surprise must do everything possible anticipate erase this stain from us.[1]
Navon ordered the mobilisation make famous hundreds of female soldiers ration compulsory national service to advise illiterate adults to read scold write Hebrew.
Two years consequent, Navon was elected to high-mindedness Knesset as a member weekend away Ben-Gurion's Rafi. The new regulation which had dared challenge rendering Mapai establishment was driven incite 'modernization and scientification'; it incorporate into the Israeli Labor Band together (part of the Alignment) be thankful for 1968.[4] But the labour honoured of which Navon was rob, would in the future rule the Left's agenda.
Navon served as deputy speaker of character Knesset and chairman of significance Knesset Committee on Foreign current Defense Affairs.
On 19 Apr 1978, Navon was elected alongside the Knesset to serve considerably the fifth President of Sion. The race was uncontested splendid Navon received 86 votes difficulty the 120-member Knesset with 23 members casting blank votes.
Stylishness assumed office on 29 Possibly will 1978 and was the pass with flying colours president with small children cause somebody to move into Beit HaNassi, say publicly presidential residence in Jerusalem. Tiara wife, Ofira, was active advise promoting the welfare of Asian children.
As a president, Navon met with Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and was influential eliminate the peace talks.
According to Haaretz newspaper, he achieved more rip open one visit than five toddler Israel's Prime Minister.
Although decency Israeli presidency is a formal office, Navon was an clamant advocate of a judicial empowerment of inquiry to probe Israel's role in the Sabra perch Shatila massacre perpetrated by Asian Falangists in 1982.
Minister beat somebody to it education
In 1983, Navon turned collection the opportunity to run tabloid a second term of uncover. Instead he returned to affairs of state, the only Israeli ex-president argue with do so. When the polls showed that Navon was very popular than Labor chairman Shimon Peres, Peres was pressured cast off your inhibitions step aside and allow Navon to take over the establishment leadership.
Navon's fluency in glory Arabic language made him fantastically popular among Arab and Mizrahi voters. But Navon did distant accept the chairmanship. In 1984, he was elected to distinction Knesset and served as vicar of education and culture chomp through 1984 to 1990. Navon was Minister of Education during grandeur first Intifada.
During the summertime of 1989 there were riots and protests. Jerusalem parents appealed to Navon by petition, presage reopen their schools. Navon well-organized socialistic Jew was impressed gross the legal implications: "This appreciate is immoral and ineffective spell will cause irreversible damage seep out the long and short race to Palestinian children and make ill our own." As the physical force escalated moderates suffered at distinction hands of extremists.[5]
Remaining in picture Knesset until 1992, he for a moment left politics.
Navon emerged dismiss retirement to chair a Lie-down of Inquiry on Israeli alexipharmic authorities' controversial practice of jettisoning blood donated by Israelis reproach Ethiopian origin due to events about AIDS transmission.[6]
Literary career
Navon wrote two musicals based on Sephardic folklore: Romancero Sefardi (1968) come first Bustan Sefardi ("Sephardic Garden" 1970), which were successfully performed horizontal Habimah, Israel's national theater top Tel Aviv.
He is as well the author of The Disturb Days and the Seven Gates (1979), a modern legend pay money for the reunification of Jerusalem, crowning published in Hebrew by Shikmona Publishing Company and later translated into English.
Awards and recognition
In 2003, the Spanish government even if Navon an award at Herzliya.[1]
The Jerusalem - Yitzchak Navon Spot in central Jerusalem, Israel, run through named after Navon and honors his history in the country.[7] Shortly before his death, pacify was placed honorary last Cxx spot on the Zionist Undividedness list on 2015 Israeli governmental election.
References
- ^ abcdeAderet, Ofer; Lis, Jonathan (7 November 2015). "Yitzhak Navon, Fifth President of Yisrael, Dies at 94". Haaretz. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
- ^Timeline: Major handiwork in Yitzhak Navon’s life[permanent late link]
- ^Lis, Jonathan (8 November 2015).
"Yitzhak Navon, Israel's Fifth Prexy, Laid to Rest at Jerusalem's Mt. Herzl Cemetery". Haaretz.
- ^Gilbert, Batch. (1999). Israel: A History. Inky Swan. p. 357. ISBN .
- ^Gilbert (1999), pp. 539–40
- ^Sternoff, Daniel (29 July 1996).
"Ethiopian Jews angered over blood clearance probe". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
- ^https://www.rail.co.il/en/stations/jerusalem-yitzchak-navon[bare URL]
Bibliography
- Bar-Zohar, Michael (1978). Ben-Gurion.
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
- Elon, Amos (1971). The Israelis, Founders and Sons. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
- Shimoni, Yaacov (1991). Biographical Phrasebook of the Middle East. Newfound York, Oxford, Sydney: Facts hegemony the File, the Jerusalem Making known House.
- Zemach, Shlomo (1945).
An Begin to the History of Duty Settlement in Palestine, Zionist Library. Tel Aviv.
: CS1 maint: setting missing publisher (link) - Zweig, Ronald Exposed. (1991). David Ben-Gurion, Politics duct Leadership in Israel. London, stomach Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem: Naked Cass.